阿氏芽孢杆菌MB35-5 解硅能力及田间应用效果研究
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(河北萌帮水溶肥料股份有限公司,河北 石家庄 050000)

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黄志浩(1990-),男,河北省石家庄市人,硕士,农艺师,研究方向为水溶肥料及作物平衡施肥。E-mail:H900829@126.com。

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基金项目:石家庄市引进国外智力项目。


Quantitative analysis of the ability of Bacillus aryabhattai MB35-5 to dissolve silicon using incubation and field expriments
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(Hebei Mengbang Water-soluble Fertilizer Co. Ltd., Shijiazhuang Hebei 050000)

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    摘要:

    为明确阿氏芽孢杆菌MB35-5 对硅酸盐矿物的解硅能力和田间应用对甜菜生长的影响,通过室内

    Abstract:

    In order to clarify the desilication ability of Bacillus aryabhattai MB35-5 on the silicate mineral and field application effect on sugar beet growth,the indoor MB35-5 strains incubation experiment on degradation magnesium silicate combined with field application on sugar beet growth were carried out.Based on the indoor test, the concentrations of watersoluble silicon of MB35-5 strains liquid and MB35-5 strains powder incubation treatments increased by 6.47 and 10.91 mg/kg with growth rate of 149.1% and 251.4%, respectively, compared with magnesium silicate + water treatment.Based on the field test, from the treatment with MB35-5 strains liquid 15.0 and 37.5 L/hm2, the soil available silicon content increased by 27.07 and 29.93 mg/kg with the increase rates of 24.58% and 27.18%, respectively, compared with conventional fertilizer treatment; the thickness of sugar beet leaves increased and the obvious increase happened on the 10th day by 0.04 mm; the sugar beet plant height increased by 3.70 and 2.41 cm with the increase rates of 6.70% and 4.26%; the SPAD value in sugar beet leaves was 2.55 and 1.83 higher with the increase rates of 6.15% and 4.37%, respectively; the yield of sugar beet increased by 7540.5 and 14359.5 kg/hm2 respectively with the increase rate of 12.38% and 23.57%.It could be concluded that Bacillus aryabhattai MB35-5 has strong desilication abilities on silicate minerals.Application of Bacillus aryabhattai MB35-5 on the basis of conventional fertilizer could significantly increase sugar beet yield.Sugar beet leaf thickness, SPAD value indexes and plant height were significantly improved.

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黄志浩,吴广利,张涛,刘赛,张丽光,苑莹,郭一楠,王学虎.阿氏芽孢杆菌MB35-5 解硅能力及田间应用效果研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2021,(5):140-143.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-20
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2020-08-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-18
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