There is a remarkable diversity of microorganisms in soil which play a pivotal role in regulating the interaction between plant and soil.In particular，microbes in the rhizosphere，some of the important functional microorganisms participate in the plant root nutrient cycling and transformation as the main holobiont.The recent research progress in the research on the formation of rhizosphere and rhizosphere soil microbes，and the interaction between rhizosphere soil microbes and soil environment as well as plant roots are reviewed.All of these findings have firmly confirmed that the rhizosphere microbial community and diversity are active factors in promoting individual plants and maintaining ecosystem functions.The research prospects of soil microbe in multi-component，plant functional traits and global change are highlighted which will be crucial to research in the future.