The study of the soil texture and its correlation with soil chemical properties in Jiangxi province provides a theoretical basis for the improvement of soil texture in Jiangxi province in the future.This research adopted the hydrometer tachometry and the conventional chemical index analysis method for determination of soil texture，nitrogen content，phosphorus content， potassium content，organic matter content，pH and cation exchange capacity of 159 samples from the dry land of the different regions in Jiangxi province.The correlations between soil physical clay content，soil particles content at various levels and chemical properties were emphatically analyzed.The results showed that:(1)The soil texture of dry land in Jiangxi province was dominated by loam，which was up to 93.71%，and the proportion of medium loam in loam was 51.57%.(2)Soil physical clay content was significantly positively related with soil，total nitrogen，alkali hydrolyzed nitrogen，organic matter，and cation exchange capacity，but was significantly negativly correlated with total potassium content.In other words，when the soil particles are finer，soil total nitrogen，alkali hydrolyzed nitrogen，organic matter，cation exchange capacity are higher，but soil total potassium content is lower.The pH of soil increases.first，and.then.decreases.with the soil particles getting finer.There was no significant correlation between the soil available phosphorus，available potassium，soil total phosphorus content and the content of soil particles at all levels.