四川丘陵柑橘园种植豆科绿肥的环境和增产提质效应
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(南充市农业科学院,四川 南充 637000)

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梁琴(1990-),女,重庆人,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事绿肥利用研究。E-mail:897311217@qq.com。

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基金项目:国家绿肥产业技术体系项目(CARS-22);四川省应用基础研究项目(2017JY0036);四川省区域特色经济作物创新团队项目(sccxtd-2020-12);四川省水果创新团队项目(sccxtd-2020-04)。


Environment,yield and quality improvement of legume green manure planted in hilly citrus orchard of Sichuan province
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(Nanchong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchong Sichuan 637000)

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    摘要:

    综合评价四川丘陵区橘园间作绿肥对柑橘生长环境和果实产质量的效应,为橘园绿肥推广提供理论依据。2016~2018年在橘园间作豆科绿肥南选山黧豆、光叶紫花苕、白三叶,以清耕处理为对照,研究间作绿肥对橘园土壤理化性质、杂草防效、柑橘产量和品质的影响。结果表明,种植两年后3种绿肥处理均能降低土壤容重、增加土壤毛管孔度和通气孔度,土壤有机质、碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾含量显著提高;间作绿肥对杂草的抑制效果显著,以南选山黧豆和光叶紫花苕效果最好;间作绿肥后柑橘产量显著提高,增幅达13.6%~34.9%,果品可食率、维生素C和可溶性固形物含量明显提高,酸度下降。综上所述,橘园间作豆科绿肥能改善土壤理化性质,有效抑制杂草,提高柑橘产量和品质,可在柑橘生产中加以推广应用。

    Abstract:

    Field experiment was conducted in order to comprehensively evaluate the effects of intercropping leguminous green manure on citrus growth environment and fruit yield and quality in the hilly areas of Sichuan,and to provide a theoretical basis for the promotion of green manure technology.In 2016~2018,Lathyrus sativus,Vicia villosa Roth and Trifolium repens were selected as interplanting plants,while clear tillage treatment as control,to study the effects of intercropping green manure on soil physical and chemical properties of orange orchard,weed control,citrus yield and quality.The result showed that after two years,three kinds of green manure treatments reduced soil bulk density,increased soil capillary porosity and aeration porosity,and significantly increased contents of soil organic matter,alkaline nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium.Intercropping green manure had significant inhibitory effects on weeds control,and the Lathyrus sativus and Vicia villosa Roth had the best effect.After intercropping green manure,the yield of citrus significantly increased by 13.6%~34.9%.The edible rate of fruits,vitamin C and soluble solids content increased significantly,and acidity decreased.In conclusion,intercropping leguminous green manure in orange orchards can improve soil physical and chemical properties,effectively inhibit weeds,and increase citrus yield and quality,which can be popularized and applied in citrus production.

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梁琴,蒋进,周泽弘,漆燕,韩文斌,任胜茂,曾召琼,杨贵川.四川丘陵柑橘园种植豆科绿肥的环境和增产提质效应[J].中国土壤与肥料,2021,(6):143-148.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-12
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2020-09-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-01-21
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