施钾量对和田日光温室番茄生长、产量及品质的影响
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作者单位:

(1.新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052;2.新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830091)

作者简介:

马业辉(1995-),男,河南驻马店市人,硕士研究生,主要从事农业水资源高效利用方面的研究。E-mail:2889262022@qq.com。

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基金项目:

基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划(XJEDU2018Y024);新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发项目(2018B01002-2);新疆维吾尔自治区教育厅创新项目(XJEDU2017T004)。


Effect of potassium application on the growth,yield and quality of tomato in Hetian solar greenhouse
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(1.College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering of Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830052;2.Institute of Soil and Fertilizer and Agricultural Water Saving,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi Xinjiang 830091)

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    摘要:

    为优化和田设施蔬菜的施钾量,维持土壤养分平衡,持续提升当地设施蔬菜的种植效益。以和田日光温室番茄为研究材料,探究施钾量对和田日光温室番茄生长、产量及品质的影响。试验共设4个处理,其全生育期钾肥施入量分别为0、288、360、432 kg/hm2。试验结果表明:施钾处理对番茄株高和茎粗无显著影响。在不同施钾量的对比中,施钾量288 kg/hm2时叶面积指数、叶片叶绿素含量、单果重、可溶性糖含量达到最大值;施钾量360 kg/hm2时番茄产量和果实Vc含量达到最高值;施钾量432 kg/hm2时可溶性固形物和硬度达到最大值。通过CRITIC法对产量和品质等指标进行综合评价,最终评定施钾量为360 kg/hm2的处理最优,因此建议和田地区与试验条件相似的设施番茄,全生育期施钾量为360 kg/hm2

    Abstract:

    In order to optimize the amount of potassium application of facility vegetables in Hetian,maintain soil nutrient balance,and continuously improve the planting benefits of local facility vegetables,the effect of potassium application on the growth,yield and quality of tomato in Hetian solar greenhouse was studied. There were 4 treatments in the experiment,amount of potassium fertilizer applied during the whole growth period were 0,288,360 and 432 kg/hm2,respectively. The test results showed that potassium application had no significant effect on tomato plant height and stem thickness. Among the different amount of potassium application,leaf area index,leaf SPAD value,the weight of single fruit and the content of soluble sugar reached the maximum when potassium application amount was 288 kg/hm2. Tomato yield and fruit Vc content reached the highest value when the potassium application content was 360 kg/hm2. The soluble solids and hardness reached the maximum when the potassium application content was 432 kg/hm2. Through the comprehensive evaluation of yield and quality by CRITIC method,it was finally evaluated that the optimal of potassium application amount was 360 kg/hm2,so it was suggested that the potassium application amount of facility tomato in the whole growth period that similar to the experimental conditions in Hetian area was 360 kg/hm2.

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马业辉,洪明,马晓鹏,谢香文,包城,余小青.施钾量对和田日光温室番茄生长、产量及品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2021,(6):220-226.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-21
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2020-10-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-01-21
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