有机无机配施对水稻产量及氮肥残效的影响
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(1.中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110016;2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049;3.辽宁省生物炭工程技术研究中心,辽宁 沈阳 110866;4.沈阳化工研究院有限公司,辽宁 沈阳 110021;5.史丹利农业集团股份有限公司,山东 临沂 276700)

作者简介:

李文涛(1994-),硕士研究生,研究方向为稻田土壤氮素转化。E-mail:weaveli@163.com。

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基金项目:

基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(31971531);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA28090200)。


Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on rice yield and nitrogen residual effect
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(1.Shenyang Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of sciences,Shenyang Liaoning 110016;2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;3.Biochar Engineering and Technology Research Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang Liaoning 110866;4.Shenyang Chemical Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shenyang Liaoning 110021;5.Stanley Agriculture Group Co.,Ltd.,Linyi Shandong 276700)

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    摘要:

    为揭示有机无机配施条件下15N尿素在稻田土壤中的残效状况,在我国北方棕壤性水稻土上进行盆栽试验,结合土壤氮素供应及水稻对肥料氮的吸收利用,探寻最佳的施肥方式。设置空白(CK)、尿素(N)、秸秆+

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the residual effect of 15N-labeled urea in paddy soil under the conditions of organic and inorganic application,a pot experiment was conducted on brown paddy soil in the northeast of China and the proper fertilization methods were selected by combining the supply of soil nitrogen and the uptake of fertilizer nitrogen by rice. Seven treatments were setup: control(CK),urea(N),straw+urea(NS),pig manure+urea(NM),stabilized urea(NI),straw+stabilized urea(NIS)and pig manure+stabilized urea(NIM).The results showed that the addition of stabilized urea,straw and pig manure changed the soil conversion and rice uptake of 15N labeled urea.Compared with N,NI significantly delayed the urea hydrolysis(P<0.05),and increased the supply of NH4+-N at rice seedling and tillering stages,thus improving rice biomass and yield at whole growth stage,so was the rice yield and nitrogen recovery efficiency. The addition of straw and organic fertilizer significantly increased the soil microbial biomass carbon or nitrogen,enhanced the ability of nitrogen supply.NS or NIS increased the uptake and utilization of fertilizer nitrogen in panicle and above-ground biomass,which represent the highest harvest index(0.39~0.47).NIM increased rice yield by 137% compared with N,which also improved the rice biomass at tillering and maturation stage by 1.98% and 53%, respectively and improved nitrogen recovery rate,which was about 1.82 times that of N.The microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen of straw combined with nitrogen fertilizer had better coupling and the increase effect of pig manure was more obvious.In conclusion,in the paddy field soil in northern my country,from the perspective of yield and biomass in season,NI and NIM are recommended as fertilization patterns,NS and NIS are worthy of long-term exploration from the perspective of fertilizer nitrogen fixation and soil cultivation.

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李文涛,于春晓,张丽莉,张伟明,杨立杰,杨恒哲,武开阔,李东坡,武志杰.有机无机配施对水稻产量及氮肥残效的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2022,(1):63-72.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-07
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2020-10-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-09
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