Guangxi is the largest sugarcane production area in China. Understanding the nutrient abundance and deficiency status of soil and sugarcane leaf can provide rational nutrient management recommendations for Guangxi sugarcane production. This field survey was conducted in major sugarcane producing areas in Guangxi，including Nanning，Chongzuo，Laibin，Baise，Liuzhou，Hechi，Guigang，Yulin and Fangchenggang. 110 paired samples were taken for soil and leaf，and nutrient contents were assayed. The results were as follows:(1)The average soil pH value was 5.21，with 40.91% of the samples having a pH value below 4.5. The average soil organic matter(SOM)content was 24.43 g/kg，and 35.46% of the samples was less than 20 g/kg. The average contents of alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen(AN)，available phosphorus(AP)，available potassium(AK)，exchangeable calcium(ECa)and exchangeable magnesium(EMg)were 102.70，22.79，158.45，637.98 and 93.33 mg/kg，respectively，with the deficiency percentage being 26.36%，30.91%，4.63%，45.46% and 41.82%，respectively.(2)The contents of leaf N，P，K，Ca and Mg were 14.80～25.50，1.30～2.50，9.90～19.70，1.30～7.50 and 0.40～2.80 g/kg，respectively； while the deficiency percentage of leaf N，P and Mg accounted for 60%，91.82% and 82.72%，and most leaf K and Ca status were abundant. The content range of leaf Fe，Mn，Cu，Zn，B were 15.90～175.80，15.20～238.10，1.00～6.70，4.90～38.80 and 1.10～27.70 mg/kg，respectively； while most leaf Fe，Mn and Cu status were abundant，and deficient leaf Zn and B accounted for 50.09% and 89.09%，respectively.(3)The soil pH value showed significantly positive correlations with soil ECa and EMg，but a significantly negative correlation with soil AN. SOM was positively correlated with content of soil AN，AK，ECa and EMg.(4)The soil pH value was positively correlated with leaf Ca content，but negatively correlated with leaf Mn content. SOM showed positive correlations with leaf P and K，but a negative correlation with leaf Mn. A significantly positive relationship existed between soil EMg and leaf Mg content. According to these results，it is recommended that nutrient management in Guangxi major sugarcane production areas should pay attention to remediation of soil acidification，reasonably apply N，P and K fertilizers，increase application of organic fertilizers，and add some Mg，Zn and B fertilizers when needed.