In order to provide a theoretical basis for the breeding of high P-efficiecy varieties and the research on the physiological mechanism of plant tolerance to low phosphorus，Vicia Villosa varieties with low phosphorus tolerance were screened and their phosphorus efficiency types were evaluated.22 Vicia villosa varieties were tested through nutrient solution culture method，main root length，plant height，shoot dry weight，root dry weight，root-shoot ratio，shoot total phosphorus content and phosphorus accumulation were measured under the treatments of low phosphorus(2 μmol/LPi)and normal phosphorus(200 μmol/L Pi).The principal component analysis and cluster analysis were used to identify the low phosphorus tolerance ability of different Vicia Villosa cultivars，and the comprehensive value of phosphorus efficiency was calculated by the membership function method to evaluate the types of phosphorus efficiency.Pot experiment was conducted to further verify the results of nutrient solution culture test.Two cultivars with low phosphorus tolerance and two low phosphorus sensitive cultivars were selected as test materials，respectively.Plant height，shoot dry weight，shoot phosphorus content and phosphorus use efficiency were measured under low phosphorus(0 mg/kg P2O5)and normal phosphorus(200 mg/kg P2O5)treatments.Under low phosphorus or normal phosphorus treatment，there was a significant difference in main root length，plant height，shoot dry weight，root dry weight，root-shoot ratio，shoot total phosphorus content and phosphorus accumulation among different varieties，and the variation coefficient of shoot dry weight and phosphorus accumulation at the seedling period was the largest.Through cluster analysis of shoot dry weight and phosphorus accumulation，22 varieties of Vicia Villosa were divided into three types:low phosphorus tolerance type，intermediate type and low phosphorus sensitive type.The varieties with low phosphorus tolerance type included Xu Shao 3，French，78-171 Vicia Villosa，Shandong early maturing，Hu 3-1 and 78-103 Vicia Villosa.The varieties with low phosphorus sensitive type include 81-245 Vicia Villosa，Qing Shao 1，Soviet and 74-60 Vicia Villosa.According to the analysis of comprehensive value of phosphorus efficiency，22 cultivars of Vicia Villosa were divided into four types:high P-efficiency type under both low-Pi and normal-Pi treatments(double high P-efficiency type)，low P-efficiency type under both low-Pi and normal-Pi treatments(double low P-efficiency type)，low P-efficiency under low-Pi stress and high P-efficiency under normal-Pitreatment type and high P-efficiency under low-Pi stress and low P-efficiency under normal-Pi treatment type.The double high P-efficiency type included Xu Shao 3，French，Xu Shao 2，Hu 3-1，Super early maturing varieties and Shandong early maturing Vicia Villosa.Double low P-efficiency type included Portugal，Soviet，81-243 Vicia Villosa，Xinjiang，Qing Shao1，Inner Mongolia，Guanzhong，81-84 and 81-245.In pot experiment，under normal phosphorus treatment，the plant height，shoot dry weight and phosphorus accumulation of Xu Shao 3 and French Vicia Villosa were significantly higher than that of Qing Shao 1 and 81-245 Vicia Villosa； Under low phosphorus treatment，the plant height and phosphorus utilization efficiency of Xu Shao 3 and French Vicia Villosa were significantly higher than that of Qing Shao 1 and 81-245 Vicia Villosa.The shoot dry weight and phosphorus accumulation might be used as screening indexes for Vicia Villosa varieties with low phosphorus tolerance.Xu Shao 3，French，Hu 3-1 and Shandong early maturing Vicia Villosa were classified into low phosphorus tolerance and high phosphorus efficiency varieties.81-245，Qing Shao 1 and Soviet Vicia Villosa were classified into low phosphorus sensitive and low phosphorus efficiency varieties.