耕作方式对土壤无机氮和再生稻生长的影响
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(长江大学农学院,湖北 荆州 434025)

作者简介:

孔盼(1994-),硕士研究生,主要从事作物栽培与耕作研究。E-mail:1006282958@qq.com。通讯作者:朱建强,E-mail:zyjb@sina.com。

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基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0300907)。


Effects of tillage methods on soil inorganic nitrogen and growth of ratoon rice
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(College ofAgriculture,YangtzeUniversity,Jingzhou Hubei434025)

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    摘要:

    通过试验了解不同耕作方式下土壤无机氮动态和水稻生长状况,为再生稻稻田土壤培肥提供科学依据。按冬前是否翻耕和插秧前旋耕情况设置 4种耕作方式:翻耕 1次旋耕 1次(T1)、翻耕 1次旋耕 2次(T2)、不翻耕旋耕 2次(T3)和不翻耕旋耕 3次(T4),观察 4种耕作方式下土壤无机氮动态变化和水稻生长情况。结果表明:在水稻主要生育期,不同耕作处理下土壤无机氮含量、植株干物质积累和水稻产量均呈现 T2>T1>T4>T3的趋势,翻耕与旋耕结合的效果明显好于旋耕。因此,翻耕 1次旋耕 2次(T2)可提高土壤无机氮供应,促进水稻生长发育,有利干物质积累和提高水稻产量,是值得推荐采用的适宜早稻 -再生稻生产的耕作方式。

    Abstract:

    The dynamics of soil inorganic nitrogen and the growth status of rice under different tillage methods werestudied,which could provide scientific basis for soil fertility for ratoonrice.According to whether paddy field was plowed during fallowbefore winter or not and the condition of rotary tillage before transplanting,four tillage methods were setup,which includedplowing once and rotary tillageonce(T1),plowing once and rotary tillage 2times(T2),no plowing and rotary tillage 2times(T3),and no plowing and rotary tillage 3times(T4).The dynamic soil inorganic nitrogen and rice growth of thesetreatments werestudied.The result showedthat:in the main growth period ofrice,the soil inorganic nitrogencontent,plantdry matter accumulation and rice yield showed a trend of T2>T1>T4>T3 under different tillagetreatments,and the effect ofplowing combined with rotary tillage was better than rotary tillageonly.Thus,plowing once and rotary tillage 2times(T2)can increase soil inorganic nitrogensupply,promote ricegrowth,and enhance dry matter accumulation and rice yield. Hence,it is worthy of recommendation in early rice and ratoon rice production.

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孔盼,杨镇,姜硕琛,侯俊,朱建强.耕作方式对土壤无机氮和再生稻生长的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2022,(4):113-119.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-13
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  • 录用日期:2021-03-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-13
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