氮肥配施不同用量木醋液对春小麦产量及营养品质的影响
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(沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院,养分管理与资源高效利用实验室,辽宁 沈阳 110866)

作者简介:

高妍(1995-),在读硕士研究生,研究方向为养分管理与资源高效利用。E-mail:gaoyan2915@163.com。通讯作者:林国林,E-mail:gllin@syau.edu.cn。

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基金项目:国家科技支撑计划(2015BAD23B0203)。


Effects of different amount of wood vinegar combined with nitrogen fertilizer on spring wheat yield and nutrient quality
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(Collegeof Land andEnvironment,Shenyang Agricultural University,Nutrient Management and Resource Efficient UtilizationLaboratory,Shenyang Liaoning110866)

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    摘要:

    以辽春 18号小麦品种为试验材料,通过盆栽试验,进行了氮肥配施木醋液对春小麦 SPAD值、养分吸收积累量、产量及品质影响的研究。与未施用木醋液的对照处理相比,氮肥配施不同用量的木醋液均能提高春小麦的 SPAD值,促进春小麦植株对养分的吸收积累,提高春小麦的产量和品质。木醋液用量为 0.4 mL/kg时,春小麦植株对氮素、磷素、钾素和总养分的吸收积累量最多,与未施用木醋液的对照处理相比,分别显著提高( P<0.05)

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the effect of combined application of nitrogen fertilizer and wood vinegar on the chlorophyllcontent,nutrient absorption and accumulation,yield and quality of spring wheat under conventional nitrogen fertilizerrate,using the wheat‘Liaochun 18’as the testmaterial,the effects of nitrogen fertilizer combined with wood vinegar on SPADvalue,nutrient absorption and accumulation,yield and quality of spring wheat were studied through potexperiments.Theresults showed that compared with the control treatment without woodvinegar,the combined application of different amountsof wood vinegar with nitrogen fertilizer increased the SPAD value of springwheat,promoted the absorption and accumulationof nutrients by spring wheatplants,and improved yield andquality.When the dosage of wood vinegar was 0.4mL/kg,theabsorption and accumulation ofnitrogen,phosphorus,potassium and total nutrients by spring wheat plants were thelargest.Compared with the control treatment without woodvinegar,they were significantly increased by26.36%,72.86%,45.61%and31.26%( P<0.05).In terms of yield and yieldcomponents,the treatment with dosage of 0.4 mL/kg of wood vinegar wassignificantly better than the treatment without woodvinegar,and the yield was significantly increased by12.16%,comparedwith the control treatment( P<0.05).In terms of quality,the treatment with dosage of 0.4 mL/kg of wood vinegar wassignificantly better than the controltreatment,in which the protein and starch content were significantly increased by 5.47%and8.81%,respectively,compared with the control treatment( P<0.05).Under the experimental conditions,different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer combined with wood vinegar can promote the growth of spring wheat plants and the absorptionand accumulation of nutrients,increase leaf chlorophyllcontent,and increase crop yield andquality,and the effect the best when the dosage of wood vinegar is 0.4 mL/kg.

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高妍,狄雅莉,郭赋涵,董旋,金兰淑,邹洪涛,林国林,韩晓日.氮肥配施不同用量木醋液对春小麦产量及营养品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2022,(4):184-191.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-13
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  • 录用日期:2021-02-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-13
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