一株百合内生细菌 Burkholderia sp. FJb-2的分离鉴定及其体外抑菌促生效应
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(1.北京农学院食品科学与工程学院,北京 102206;2.北京市农林科学院,北京农业生物技术研究中心,北京 100097;3.蒙阴县住房和城乡建设局,山东 蒙阴 276200)

作者简介:

孙雨晨(1997-),硕士研究生,研究方向为百合内生微生物多样性与生防作用。E-mail:1173360766@qq.com。通讯作者:高俊莲,E-mail:gaojunlian@baafs.net.cn;张秀海,E-mail:zhangxiuhai@baafs.net.cn。

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基金项目:切花和盆花轻简高效栽培技术集成与示范(2020YFD1000400);北京市农林科学院财政专项(KJCX20200426);北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项(KJCX20200110)。


Isolation and identification of an endophytic bacterium Burkholderia sp. FJb-2 from lily and its in vitro antibacterial and growth-promoting effect
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(1.Collegeof Food Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing102206;2.Beijing Agro -biotechnologyResearchCenter,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing100097;3.Housing and Urban -ruralDevelopment Bureau of MengyinCounty,Mengyin Shandong276200)

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    摘要:

    从北京市房山区百合资源圃采集红芯百合(Fangio)植株样品,通过组织块分离法分离内生细菌;进一步以百合灰霉病菌—灰葡萄孢菌( Botrytis cinerea)ACCC36423、百合叶尖干枯病菌—葡萄座腔菌( Botryosphaeria dothidea)ACCC37263和百合枯萎病菌—尖孢镰刀菌( Fusarium oxysporum)F01139等几种主要百合病原真菌为指示菌,采用平板对峙法筛选具有拮抗活性的拮抗菌株;并对拮抗菌株进行产 1-氨基环丙烷 -1-羧酸(ACC)脱氨酶活性、产生长素(IAA)、溶磷、产铁载体等多种植物促生特性测定;最后通过形态观察及 16S rRNA基因序列分析,初步鉴定其种属。结果从百合茎部分离获得一株内生细菌菌株 FJb-2;该菌株对灰葡萄孢菌、葡萄座腔菌和尖孢镰刀菌均有较高拮抗活性,对病原真菌生长的抑制率范围为 60%~ 81%;该菌株产 ACC脱氨酶活性为

    Abstract:

    Samples of lily plants-Fangio were collected from the Lily Resource Nursery in Fangshan District,Beijing,and some endophytic bacteria were isolated by the method of tissue block separation;Antagonistic strains with antagonisticactivity against the strains of several major lily pathogens were screened by the plate confrontation method,using lily gray mold-Botrytis cinereaACCC36423,lily leaf wilt-Botryosphaeria dothidea ACCC37263 and Fusarium oxysporum F01139and other major lily pathogenic fungi as the indicator bacteria.The antagonistic strains were tested for the production of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylicacid(ACC)deaminase,production of indole aceticacid(IAA),phosphatesolubilization,production of siderophore,and then the strain was identified preliminarily according to its morphologicalobservation and the sequence analysis of 16S rRNAgene.An endophytic bacterial strain named FJb -2 was isolated fromthe stem oflily;the strain FJb -2 showed the high antagonistic activity against Botrytis cinerea,Botryosphaeria dothidea and Fusarium oxysporum,and the growth inhibition rate of pathogenic fungi ranged from 60% to81%.This strain alsohad ACC deaminase activity of(35.28±0.05)μmol α -ketobutyric acid/(mg·h)and had some plant growth -promotingcharacteristics such as IAAproduction,phosphorus solubilization and siderophoreproduction.The FJb -2 strain was preliminarily identified as a Burkholderia bacterium based on the 16S rRNA gene sequenceanalysis.It is concluded that the lily endophytic bacterium Burkholderiasp.FJb-2 has a highly effective antagonistic effect against a variety of lily pathogenic fungi under in vitroconditions,and has the potential to promote plant growth.

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孙雨晨,易欣欣,王丽伟,程兆伦,张秀海,高俊莲.一株百合内生细菌 Burkholderia sp. FJb-2的分离鉴定及其体外抑菌促生效应[J].中国土壤与肥料,2022,(4):229-236.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-08
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  • 录用日期:2021-07-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-13
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