At present，the issue of“high -quality agricultural development”led by scientific and technological innovationhas attracted muchattention，and the microbial fertilizers have provided support for the high -quality agricultural development of the“five-section and one-cyle”technology.In particular，microbial fertilizers have played an important role in savingfertilizer，reducing pesticides and promoting growth in vegetableplanting.This paper summarized the development processof microbial fertilizers inChina，and the classification of microbial fertilizers and functionalmicroorganism.The paper alsoanalyzed the application status and main effects of microbial fertilizers in vegetableplanting.Finally，the problems andapplication prospects of microbial fertilizers in vegetable planting wasdiscussed.The review can provide a guide for vegetable planting high-quality development.