From 2017 to 2020，four consecutive years of field experiment was carried out to identify phosphate fertilizer varieties suitable for maize production under drip irrigation in Xinjiang. 6 treatments were set up:acid urea phosphate (UP)，potassium dihydrogen phosphate (MKP)，ammonium polyphosphate solution (APP)，diammonium phosphate (DAP)，monoammonium phosphate (MAP)，no phosphate fertilizer (CK)，with same amount of nitrogen，phosphorus and potassium input for each treatment except CK.In the experiment，plant samples were collected during the flowering and maturity periods of maize. The results showed that APP，UP and MAP significantly promoted the growth of maize and increased the leaf area index(LAI).at the flowering stage of maize compared with other treatments.Among them，APP had the highest plant height and LAI (P<0.05).Dripping phosphate fertilizer could promote the growth of maize aboveground biomass and dry matter transfer，and the total aboveground biomass of maize at flowering and maturity stages showed as APP>UP>MAP>MKP>DAP>CK；in terms of maize dry matter transfer，transfer rate and contribution rate to the grain，APP treatment was the highest，which was significantly higher than other treatments (P<0.05).Drip application of APP，UP，MAP could significantly increase the maize yield，compared with CK，with the drip application of APP increaseing by 19.1%～44.4%，UP increasing by 14.7%～39.6% and MAP increasing by 18.7% in 2020.Dripping phosphate fertilizer coild improve the economic benefits of maize，of which APP had the highest economic benefit，with an increase of 4962 yuan/hm² compared with CK. To sum up，in the selection of phosphate fertilizer for drip irrigation maize in Xinjiang，the priority should be APP，UP，MAP，MKP，DAP.Therefore，in the selection of phosphate fertilizer for drip irrigation maize in Xinjiang，ammonium polyphosphate solution is the best choice，followed by urea phosphate and monoammonium phosphate.