南方典型镉污染稻田土壤有效态镉预测模型研究
作者:
作者单位:

(1.湖南省土壤肥料研究所,湖南 长沙 410125;2.湖南省土壤肥料工作站,湖南 长沙 410006)

作者简介:

周峻宇(1987-),助理研究员,博士,主要从事土壤资源利用与农业生态环境研究。E-mail:zjy00001@126.com。

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基金项目:

基金项目:湖南省土壤肥料研究所所长基金项目(2020tfs203、2020tfs102);湖南省自然科学基金(2020JJ5320);湖南省农业科技创新资金项目(2019LS03-4);湖南省财政资金项目(湘财农指〔2017〕153号,湘财农指〔2018〕83号)。


Prediction model for soil available cadmium in typical cadmium contaminated paddy fields of South China
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.Hunan Soil and Fertilizer Institute,Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changsha Hunan 410125;2.Hunan Soil and Fertilizer Station,Changsha Hunan 410006)

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    摘要:

    为了更好地指导重金属镉污染稻田实施土壤修复、管控土壤镉毒害风险,以我国南方典型镉污染稻田为研究对象,基于316个监测点位的土壤镉及理化性质指标测定,分析土壤有效态镉含量与土壤理化因子间的相互关系,并通过逐步多元回归方程,建立稻田土壤有效态镉的预测模型。结果表明,土壤总镉、有效锌、有效硫、有效磷及有效铜是影响南方稻田土壤有效态镉含量的主要因素。通过区域调研,借助逐步回归分析得到南方稻田土壤有效态镉含量的预测模型方程:Cdext=-0.006+0.371(Cdtot)+0.014(A-Zn)+0.001(A-S)-0.001(A-P)+

    Abstract:

    In order to better guide the heavy metal cadmium polluted paddy soils to implement soil remediation and control the soil cadmium poisoning risk,typical cadmium polluted paddy fields in southern China were taken as the research object,the relationship between soil available cadmium content and physiochemical factors was analyzed based on the soil cadmium and the physiochemical properties index determination for 316 monitoring sites,and the forecast model of paddy soils available cadmium was established through stepwise multivariate regression equation.The results showed that the soil available cadmium content of paddy fields in southern China mainly depended on the soil total cadmium(Cdtot),available zinc(A-Zn),available sulfur(A-S),available phosphorus(A-P)and available copper(A-Cu).Through regional investigation and stepwise regression analysis,the prediction model equation of available Cd content(Cdext) in the southern paddy soils was obtained:Cdext=-0.006+0.371(Cdtot)+0.014(A-Zn)+0.001(A-S)-0.001(A-P)+0.006(A-Cu).The model prediction reached a very significant level(P<0.001),and the determination coefficient(R2)was 0.745.Therefore,the regression model based on the above five soil factors can achieve perfect prediction,and it can provide reference for soil remediation of cadmium polluted paddy field.

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周峻宇,谷雨,刘琼峰,吴海勇,周旋,唐珍琦,李明德.南方典型镉污染稻田土壤有效态镉预测模型研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2022,(7):215-221,246.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-19
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2021-06-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-15
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