锌硼钼配施对茉莉花开花及叶片养分的影响
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作者单位:

(1.广西农业科学院花卉研究所,广西 南宁 530007;2.广西国有东门林场,广西 扶绥 532108)

作者简介:

李春牛(1983-),副研究员,硕士,主要从事茉莉花栽培与育种研究。E-mail:lichunniu@126.com。

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基金项目:

基金项目:广西重点研发计划项目(桂科AB18221064);广西自然科学基金项目(2020GXNSFAA297190);广西农业科学院科技发展基金资助项目(桂农科2021JM29);广西科技基地和人才专项(桂科AD17195065)。


Effects of combined fertilization of zinc,boron and molybdenum on flowering and leaf nutrients of jasmine (Jas-minum sambac)
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Affiliation:

(1.Flowers Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning Guangxi 530007;2.Guangxi Dongmen Forest Farm,Fusui Guangxi 532108)

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    摘要:

    为探索锌硼钼配施对茉莉花开花及叶片养分的影响,以2年生盆栽茉莉花为试材,采用三因素三水平正交设计,于修剪5 d后先后叶面喷施3次,修剪30 d后测量茉莉花花朵数量,修剪35 d后测量花径大小及叶片养分含量。结果表明:(1)随着喷施浓度的增加,叶片相应微量元素含量增加,适宜浓度的锌、硼肥能促进茉莉花开花及养分吸收,0.10%钼即抑制茉莉花开花。(2)0.50%锌、0.20%硼肥配施,茉莉花的平均花朵数量最多、花径最大。对花朵数量的影响为钼>锌>硼,对花径的影响为硼>钼>锌。(3)喷施锌肥是叶片锌、叶绿素含量的最主要影响因素;喷施硼肥是叶片硼、全磷含量的最主要影响因素;喷施钼肥是叶片钼、全氮、全钾含量的最主要影响因素。综上,0.50%锌、0.20%硼肥配施能促进茉莉花开花及叶片养分吸收。该研究为茉莉花平衡施肥提供技术指导。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the effect of combined application of zinc,boron and molybdenum on the flowering and leaf nutrients of jasmine (Jasminum sambac),2 years old potted jasmine was used as the test material,and the three-factor and three-level orthogonal design was used to spray zinc,boron and molybdenum fertilizers on the leaf surface three times after pruning.The number of jasmine flowers were measured at 30 days after pruning.The flower diameter and leaf nutrients were measured at 35 days after pruning.The results showed that:(1)with the increase of spraying concentration,the content of corresponding trace elements in leaves increased.The appropriate concentration of trace elements can promote the flowering and nutrient absorption of jasmine,but molybdenum has been toxic.(2)When 0.50% zinc,0.20% boron and 0% molybdenum were applied together,the flower number and flower diameter were the largest.The effect on flower number was molybdenum>zinc>boron,and the effect on flower diameter was boron>molybdenum>zinc.(3)Spraying zinc fertilizer was the main factor affecting the content of zinc and chlorophyll in leaves;Spraying boron fertilizer was the main factor affecting the content of boron and total phosphorus in leaves;Spraying molybdenum fertilizer was the main factor affecting the content of molybdenum,total nitrogen and total potassium in leaves.In conclusion,0.50% zinc and 0.20% boron can promote the flowering and leaf nutrient absorption of jasmine.This study provides technical guidance for balanced fertilization of jasmine.

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李春牛,黄展文,李先民,卢家仕,卜朝阳,孙明艳,苏群,邱炳发.锌硼钼配施对茉莉花开花及叶片养分的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2022,(11):63-67.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-12
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2021-11-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-07
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