In order to study the nutrient element status of soil and leaves and fruit quality of Jinggang pomelo orchard in Ji’an city，the soil，leaves and fruit samples of 33 representative orchards were collected in the main production area of Jinggang pomelo.The results showed that 1)the average soil pH of Jinggang pomelo orchard was 4.82，and the acidic to strongly acidic Jinggang pomelo orchard accounted for 90.91%.The contents of alkali hydrolyzed nitrogen，available phosphorus，exchangeable calcium and exchangeable magnesium which were in the low level in Jinggang pomelo orchard were 24.24%，30.30%，100% and 90.91%，respectively.The contents of soil organic matter and available potassium were in the upper middle level.2)Jinggang pomelo orchard with deficient contents of nitrogen，potassium，calcium and magnesium in leaves accounted for 15.16%，12.13%，100% and 60.61%，respectively；The phosphorus content in leaves was at an appropriate high level.3)Fruit quality of Jinggang pomelo:the average single fruit weight was 886.12 g，the average fruit type index was 1.05，the average Vc content was 0.71 mg/g，the average soluble solid content was 10.82%，the average titratable acid was 0.78%，and the average solid acid ratio was 15.57.The quality of Taoxi pomelo was better.4)There was a significantly positive correlation between the contents of soil alkali hydrolyzed nitrogen and exchangeable magnesium and the corresponding elements in leaves.There was a very significantly positive correlation between the contents of calcium and magnesium in leaves；There was a significantly positive correlation between soil pH and leaf calcium and magnesium content；There was a very significantly positive correlation between leaf calcium content，magnesium content and fruit weight. Therefore，the supplement of calcium，magnesium and other elements should be strengthened in Jinggang pomelo orchard in Ji’an city to promote the improvement of fruit quality and yield.At the same time，an appropriate amount of lime can be applied to improve the acidic soil and improve the effectiveness of soil nutrients.