In order to provide scientific basis for the establishment of rational fertilization mode and soil fertility quality evaluation system in the cinnamon soil area，the effects of different fertilization measures on soil fertility quality were quantitatively evaluated based on the national cinnamon soil long-term location test in Shouyang county，Shanxi province. Principal component-cluster analysis was adopted to comprehensively evaluate the differences of soil fertility quality under different long-term fertilization.The results showed that maize yield under different long-term fertilization treatments was significantly positively correlated with soil total nitrogen，total phosphorus，alkali-hydrolyzale nitrogen，available phosphorus，organic matter and enzyme activity，while negatively correlated with pH.The order of soil fertility quality was:N3P2M3>M6>N4P2M2>N2P1M1>N4P4>N2P2>N3P3>N1P1>CK.The soil fertility of different fertilization measures could be divided into three grades:N3P2M3，M6，N4P2M2 and N2P1M1 were grouped to the first class of the soil fertility quality； N2P2，N3P3，N1P1 and N4P4 were grouped to the second class of the soil fertility quality； CK alone belonged to the third class of the soil fertility quality.Therefore，the combination of organic and inorganic application can not only guarantee the growth of crops，but also steadily improve soil fertility，and achieve sustainable development of agriculture.