China has implemented the fertilizer registration management stystem，and has carride out several rounds of reform and improvement.In order to facilitate fertilizer applicants to better grasp the registration situation and relevant requirements of fertilizer products，and improve the efficiency of fertilizer registration，the status of registration and management of fertilizer products in charge by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs was combed and analyzed based on the data of the Government Service Platform of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Fertilizer Registration and Record Filing of the Department of Crop Production，including the scope，application conditions，prohibitive requirements，the number of registered products，acceptance trend and existing problems.The results showed that among the chemical fertilizers，humic acid water-soluble fertilizer and amino acid water-soluble fertilizer accounted for 45.37% and 41.43% of the total registered chemical fertilizer products，respectively.Among microbial fertilizers，microbial agents and bio-organic fertilizers had the highest registered quantity，accounting for 47.83% and 29.30% of the total registered microbial fertilizer products，respectively.The first registration of fertilizers had been maintained at a high level，with an annual acceptance of nearly 5000.The acceptance of renewal registration of fertilizer showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing，reaching the highest value of 9309 in 2018.Due to the adjustment of policies，the acceptance decreased significantly in 2019，reaching to 1366.Fertilizer change registration showed a steady growth trend，with 643 cases accepted in 2016 and 906 cases accepted in 2020.At present，the main problems in fertilizer registration are that some enterprises do not understand the changes of fertilizer registration policies in time，the samples and field test reports submitted by some enterprises are unqualified，some fertilizer products are suspected of exaggerating the efficacy，and some new fertilizers are difficult to register.In the future，we should further strengthen publicity and training，optimize the audit and registration system，and strengthen post registration supervision.