三株产ACC脱氨酶的植物根际促生菌产酶条件优化及促生作用研究
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(1.新疆大学生命科学与技术学院,新疆.乌鲁木齐.830046;2.新疆生物资源基因工程重点实验室,新疆.乌鲁木齐.830046;3.新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所,新疆.乌鲁木齐.830091)

作者简介:

孙庆培(1996-),在读硕士研究生,研究方向为环境微生物学。E-mail:1841499091@qq.com。

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基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31560032)。


Optimization of enzyme-producing conditions and probiotic effect of three strains of ACC deaminase producing plant growth promoting rhizobacteria
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(1.College of Life Science and Technology,Xinjiang University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830046;2.Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering,Urumqi Xinjiang 830046;3.Institute of Applied Microbiology,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi Xinjiang 830091)

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    摘要:

    为提高植物根际促生菌(PGPR)菌株产1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸(ACC)脱氨酶的能力,对3株PGPR菌株进行了最佳产酶条件优化及玉米促生试验。在单因素试验的基础上,研究了pH、温度、ACC底物浓度、NaCl浓度、摇床转速对ACC脱氨酶酶比活力的影响,以pH、温度、ACC底物浓度为主要因素,进行响应面最佳产酶工艺优化。最终得到W5菌株的产酶条件为pH 8、温度32 ℃、ACC脱氨酶底物浓度6.0 mmol/L;BS2-2菌株的产酶条件为pH 10、温度30 ℃、ACC脱氨酶底物浓度6.0 mmol/L;5#菌株产酶条件为pH 9、温度30 ℃、ACC脱氨酶底物浓度6.0 mmol/L;较未优化前酶比活力分别提高了6.6、2、4倍。在盆栽试验中,W5菌株促生效果最为显著。利用高产ACC脱氨酶的PGPR能够促进玉米生长,可为制作为微生物复合菌剂奠定基础。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the ability of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains to produce ACC deaminase,three PGPR strains were optimized for optimal enzyme production process and maize proliferation experiments.Based on the single-factor experiment,the effects of pH,temperature,ACC substrate concentration,NaCl concentration and shaker speed on the enzyme activity of ACC deaminase were investigated,and the optimal enzyme production process was optimized in response surface with pH,temperature and ACC substrate concentration as the main factors.The final enzyme production conditions were pH 8,temperature 32 ℃,ACC deaminase substrate concentration 6.0 mmol/L for W5;pH 10,temperature 30 ℃,ACC deaminase substrate concentration 6.0 mmol/L for strain BS2-2;pH 9,temperature 30 ℃,ACC deaminase substrate concentration 6.0 mmol/L for strain 5#.The enzymatic activity was 6.6,2 and 4-fold higher than that before optimization.In the pot experiment,the W5 strain was the most effective in promoting growth.The use of PGPR with high ACC deaminase production can promote maize growth,which can lay the foundation for making as microbial compound.

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孙庆培,樊永红,李佩琪,秦新政.三株产ACC脱氨酶的植物根际促生菌产酶条件优化及促生作用研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2023,(2):234-241.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-05
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2022-03-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-16
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