To provide scientific basis for soil testing and phosphorus(P)fertilizer recommendation of millets，we studied the abundance-deficiency index(ADI)of soil P and the recommended phosphorus fertilizer application rate(RPFAR)for millets in China.The methods of scattered experimental data integration and the new applied formula based on“nutrient balance and target yield minus soil fertility yield”were adopted in this study.The results show that the ADI of soil available phosphorus(Olsen-P)for millets in China from the first to the fifth level are ≥45，14 ～ 45，5 ～ 14，2 ～ 5 and <2 mg/kg，respectively.When the phosphorus fertilizer use efficiency in current season(PFUEICS)is 20% and the target yield of grain millet is 3 ～ 7.5 t/hm²，the ranges of the RPFAR for the abundance-deficiency level 1 ～ 5 from high to low are 0，15 ～ 38，30 ～ 75，45 ～ 113，and 60 ～ 150 kg/hm²，respectively.When the PFUEICS is 20% and the target yield of millet hay is 6 ～ 15 t/hm²，the ranges of the RPFAR for the abundance-deficiency level 1 ～ 5 from high to low are 0，15 ～ 38，30 ～ 75，45 ～ 113，and 60 ～ 150 kg/hm²，respectively.When the PFUEICS is 20% and the target yield of millet silage is 15 ～ 45 t/hm²，the ranges of the RPFAR for the abundance-deficiency level 1 ～ 5 from high to low are 0，13 ～ 38，26 ～ 77，38 ～ 115，and 51 ～ 153 kg/hm²，respectively.In this study，we have initially established the recommended fertilization system of soil available P for grain and forage millets in China，and it lays a scientific foundation for soil testing and phosphorus fertilization of millets in China.