秸秆还田条件下大豆-玉米轮作体系中氮素对玉米产量和氮利用效率的影响
作者:
作者单位:

(1.黑龙江八一农垦大学,黑龙江 大庆 163319;2.北大荒集团黑龙江七星泡农场有限公司,黑龙江 嫩江 161435;3.北大荒集团黑龙江尖山农场有限公司农业发展部,黑龙江 嫩江 161444;4.北大荒集团黑龙江大西江农场有限公司农业发展部,黑龙江 嫩江 161448;5.农业农村部东北平原农业绿色低碳重点实验室,黑龙江 大庆 163319)

作者简介:

苏珊珊(1992-),硕士研究生,从事植物营养与新型肥料技术研究。E-mail:1667709481@qq.com。

通讯作者:

基金项目:

基金项目:黑龙江半干旱区春玉米全程机械化丰产增效技术体系集成与示范(2018YFD0300101-2)。


Effects of nitrogen in soybean-maize rotation system on maize yield and nitrogen use efficiency under straw returning conditions
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing Heilongjiang 163319;2.Beidahuang Group Heilongjiang Qixingpao Farm Co.,Ltd.,Nenjiang Heilongjiang 161435;3.Agricultural Development Department of Beidahuang Group Heilongjiang Jianshan Farm Co.,Ltd.,Nenjiang Heilongjiang 161444;4.Agricultural Development Department of Beidahuang Group Heilongjiang Daxijiang Farm Co.,Ltd.,Nenjiang Heilongjiang 161448;5.Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Northeastern China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs P. R. China,Daqing Heilongjiang 163319)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    试验研究了经过6年秸秆还田下连续实施大豆-玉米轮作培肥土壤后氮肥用量对玉米产量和氮肥利用的影响,为九三分公司区域玉米生产氮肥用量决策提供理论依据。试验于2021年在大西江、尖山和七星泡3个农场开展了田间试验,试验以当地推荐施用量为基础,设计了减氮和增氮处理,研究了玉米生长发育、产量及养分吸收和利用变化。结果表明:3个农场减氮20%左右与当地推荐施肥量相比在生长季节并未对玉米株高、干物质积累和产量指标产生显著影响;减氮降低了成熟期玉米茎叶干物质积累量,但尖山农场籽粒干物质积累量提高了4.29%;大西江和尖山农场减氮处理产量分别提高了2.48%和4.29%,经济效益提高了802和1031元/hm2;减氮显著降低了玉米茎叶氮吸收量,提高了大西江和尖山农场籽粒氮吸收量;减氮显著提高了大西江和尖山农场氮肥农学效率和偏生产力。综合分析认为,秸秆还田条件下实施大豆-玉米轮作措施6年后,玉米茬口氮肥施用量可以降低20%左右。

    Abstract:

    The effect of nitrogen fertilizer dosage on corn yield and nitrogen utilization after six years of soybean-corn rotation to fertilize soil was studied,so as to provide a theoretical basis for the decision of nitrogen fertilizer dosage for corn production in Jiusan branch of Beidahuang agricultural reclamation group Co.,Ltd.The field trial was carried out at Daxijiang farm,Jianshan farm and Qixingpao farm in 2021.Nitrogen reduction and nitrogen increase treatments were designed in the experiment based on the local recommended application rate,and the growth and development,yield and nutrient absorption and utilization of maize were studied.The result showed that nitrogen reduction by about 20% in the three farms did not have a significant impact on maize plant height,dry matter accumulation and yield indicators during the growing season,compared with the local recommended fertilization rate.Nitrogen reduction reduced the dry matter accumulation of maize stems and leaves at the mature stage,but the dry matter accumulation of grains in Jianshan farm increased by 4.29%.The yield of nitrogen reduction treatment in Daxijiang and Jianshan farms increased by 2.48% and 4.29%,respectively,and the economic benefits increased by 802 and 1031 yuan/hm2.Nitrogen reduction significantly reduced the nitrogen uptake of corn stems and leaves,and increased the grain nitrogen uptake in Daxijiang and Jianshan farms.Nitrogen reduction treatment significantly improved the agronomic efficiency and partial productivity of nitrogen fertilizers in the Daxijiang and Jianshan farms.The comprehensive analysis showed that after six years of soybean-maize rotation measures under the condition of straw returning,the nitrogen fertilizer application of corn stubble could be reduced by about 20%.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

苏珊珊,张吉立,彭程,王龙,尚磊,蒋雨洲,王鹏.秸秆还田条件下大豆-玉米轮作体系中氮素对玉米产量和氮利用效率的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2023,(5):68-75.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-24
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2022-10-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-31
《中国土壤与肥料》招聘启事
关闭