不同土壤湿度下多菌灵的连续施用对土壤氮矿化速率与脲酶动力学的影响
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(湖南农业大学资源环境学院,洞庭湖区农村生态系统重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410000)

作者简介:

刘梦婷(1998-),硕士研究生,从事农业环境生态方面的相关研究。E-mail:liumengting0908@163.com。

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基金项目:国家自然科学面上基金 (42177026);国家自然科学青年基金 (41907085);湖南省自然科学优秀青年基金 (2021JJ20030)。


Effects of successive carbendazim applications on soil nitrogen mineralization rate and urease kinetics under different soil moisture conditions
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(College of Resources and Environment,Hunan Agricultural University,Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Rural Ecosystem,Changsha Hunan 410000)

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    摘要:

    明确在不同土壤水分环境下农药多菌灵对土壤氮循环和生物学属性的影响,对于评价多菌灵对土壤氮循环与生态环境的影响有重要意义。研究了在不同土壤湿度下连续添加不同浓度的多菌灵对土壤氮矿化、几丁质酶活性、土壤脲酶动力学参数以及微生物生物量的影响。结果表明:多菌灵添加量对土壤铵态氮、硝态氮、几丁质酶活性和微生物生物量氮具有显著影响;土壤湿度和多菌灵添加量的交互作用对铵态氮、硝态氮、矿化速率、脲酶酶促反应初速度(Vmax/Km)值以及微生物生物量氮有显著影响。在60%土壤最大持水量(WHC)条件下,5 mg·kg-1多菌灵的连续添加显著增加了铵态氮含量;在不同土壤湿度条件下,25 mg·kg-1多菌灵的连续添加显著增加了硝态氮含量。在60%WHC条件下连续添加10 mg·kg-1多菌灵的处理矿化速率显著高于不添加多菌灵的处理,但在90%WHC条件下添加10和25 mg·kg-1多菌灵处理的矿化速率显著低于不添加多菌灵的处理。在不同土壤湿度条件下,几丁质酶活性随多菌灵施用量增加而降低。在60%WHC条件下连续添加25 mg·kg-1多菌灵处理的脲酶Vmax/Km值显著低于连续添加10 mg·kg-1多菌灵的处理。多菌灵添加量可以通过影响土壤矿质氮含量与生物学属性从而影响土壤脲酶动力学的参数。

    Abstract:

    A laboratory experiment was conducted to study the effect of carbendazim on soil nitrogen cycling and biological properties under different soil moisture conditions,which was of great significance for evaluation of the effects of carbendazim on soil nitrogen cycle and ecological environment.This study quantified the effects of successive carbendazim applications on soil nitrogen mineralization,chitinase activity,soil urease kinetic parameters and microbial biomass under different soil moisture.The successive carbendazim applications generated significant effects on soil ammonium nitrogen,nitrate nitrogen,chitinase activity and microbial biomass nitrogen,and the interaction of soil moisture and carbendazim addition also significantly affected on ammonium nitrogen,nitrate nitrogen,mineralization rate,urease initial rate of enzyme catalysis (Vmax/Km) and microbial biomass nitrogen.The successive carbendazim applications at the rate of 5 mg·kg-1 dry soil significantly increased the ammonium contents under the condition of 60% maximum water-holding capacity(WHC),and the successive carbendazim applications at the rate of 25 mg·kg-1 dry soil significantly increased the nitrate contents under different soil moisture conditions.Under the condition of 60% WHC,the mineralization rate of the treatment with 10 mg·kg-1 dry soil carbendazim was significantly higher than those of the without carbendazion treatments,but the successive carbendazim applications at the rates of 10 and 25 mg·kg-1 dry soil significantly decreased the mineralization rate at 90% WHC.Soil chitinase activity decreased with the increase of carbendazim dosage under different soil moisture conditions.The value of urease Vmax/Km in the treatment with 25 mg·kg-1 dry soil carbendazim was significantly lower than that in the treatment with 10 mg·kg-1 dry soil carbendazim under the condition of 60% WHC.The successive carbendazim applications could affected soil urease kinetic parameters by affecting soil mineral nitrogen contents and biological properties.

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刘梦婷,郭涛,邹冬生,张满云.不同土壤湿度下多菌灵的连续施用对土壤氮矿化速率与脲酶动力学的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2023,(6):61-70.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-04
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  • 录用日期:2022-06-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-22
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