氨基酸水溶肥对番茄产量和品质的影响
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(史丹利农业集团股份有限公司/山东省绿色肥料技术创新中心,山东 临沭 276700)

作者简介:

李伟(1983-),博士,农艺师,主要从事新型肥料研究与应用工作。E-mail: lw0536@126.com。

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基金项目:2022年山东省重点研发计划(科技示范工程)(2022SFGC0305)。


Effect of amino acid water soluble fertilizer on tomato yields and qualities
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(Stanley Agriculture Group Co. Ltd.,Shandong Green FertiLizer Technology Innovation Center,Linshu Shandong 276700)

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    摘要:

    利用低温脱水工艺对氨基酸发酵尾液进行干燥生产固体氨基酸水溶肥料增效物质。将其与普通水溶肥混合,制备氨基酸水溶肥料。在田间试验条件下研究氨基酸水溶肥料对番茄生长的影响。设置等量NPK普通水溶肥料(CF)、等量NPK氨基酸水溶肥料(AF)、减量20%NPK普通水溶肥料(4/5CF)、减量20%NPK氨基酸水溶肥料(4/5AF)4个处理,研究氨基酸水溶肥对设施番茄产量、品质及经济效益的影响。结果表明,与CF处理相比,AF、4/5CF、4/5AF处理分别增产11.23%、-3.59%、2.62%;通过平均隶属函数值得出氨基酸水溶肥可以显著提高番茄果实品质,以可溶性糖和维生素C含量的提升最为明显,较CF处理平均分别提高29.4%和8.25%,AF处理和4/5AF处理较CF处理经济效益每公顷分别增加52533.0和12049.5元。氨基酸水溶肥NPK减量20%仍可确保增产,且其果实品质优于普通水溶肥。

    Abstract:

    Low temperature dehydration process was used to produce solid amino acid water soluble fertilizer additive with tail liquid of amino acid fermentation,and amino acid water-soluble fertilizer was prepared by mixing this synergistic substances with ordinary water-soluble fertilizer. A field experiment was conducted to study the effects of amino acid water soluble fertilizer on the growth of tomato. There was four treatments in the experiment,including the conventional water soluble fertilizer treatment(CF),amino acid water solution treatment with equivalent NPK(AF),conventional water soluble fertilizer with 20% reduction in NPK(4/5CF),and amino acid water solution with 20% reduction in NPK(4/5AF). Compared with CF treatment,the yield of AF,4/5CF,4/5AF treatment increased by 11.23%,-3.59%,2.62%,respectively. Amino acid water soluble fertilizer significantly improved the quality of tomato fruit,and the content of soluble sugar and vitamin C content was most increased obviously by an average of membership function method. Compared with CF treatment,sugar and vitamin C contents were increased by 29.4% and 8.25%,respectively,economic benefits of AF and 4/5 AF treatments were 52533.0 and 12049.5 yuan/hm2,respectively. Amino acid water soluble fertilizer with NPK reduced by 20% could ensure better yield and fruit quality than those of the common water soluble fertilizer.

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李伟,张磊,徐勤政,张广忠,宋艳,李元峰.氨基酸水溶肥对番茄产量和品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2023,(7):56-60.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-26
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  • 录用日期:2023-06-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-30
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