生物炭及生物硝化抑制剂添加对黄土区设施菜地土壤温室气体排放的影响
作者:
作者单位:

(1.山西大同大学农学与生命科学学院,山西 大同 037009;2.中国科学院植物研究所,北京 100093;3.南京信息工程大学地理科学学院,江苏 南京 210044)

作者简介:

王娟(1988-),讲师,博士研究生,主要从事氮素转化与调控方面研究。E-mail:happywang8867@163.com。

通讯作者:

基金项目:

基金项目:山西省基础研究计划项目(20210302124686);山西省高等学校科技创新项目(2021L395)。


Effects of biochar and biological nitrification inhibitor on greenhouse gas emissions from greenhouse vegetable soil in Loess Plateau
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.College of Agronomy and Life Sciences,Shanxi Datong University,Datong Shanxi 037009;2.Institute of Botany,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093;3.School of Geographical Science,Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology,Nanjing Jiangsu 210044)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    通过室内培养试验研究生物炭及生物硝化抑制剂添加对黄土区设施菜地土壤N2O和CO2排放的影响,并与化学合成硝化抑制剂作对比。试验设置6个处理:不施肥(CK)、施氮(N)、施氮+生物炭(N+BC)、施

    Abstract:

    An incubation experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of biochar and biological nitrification inhibitors on N2O and CO2 emissions from intensive cultivated greenhouse vegetable soil in the Loess Plateau. The effects were also compared with the widely used synthetic nitrification inhibitors. This experiment included six treatments as following:no fertilizer(CK),nitrogen fertilization(N),nitrogen fertilization+biochar(N+BC),nitrogen fertilization+dicyandiamide(N+DCD),nitrogen fertilization+neem seed oil(N+NEEM)and nitrogen fertilization+methyl 3-(4-hydroxy.phenyl)propionate(N+MHPP). The results showed that nitrogen fertilization strongly increased soil mineral nitrogen content and N2O and CO2 cumulative emissions. The greatest soil mineral nitrogen content and N2O and CO2 cumulative emissions were observed in the N treatment. Among all tested inhibitors,only DCD addition significantly reduced NO3--N content but increased NH4+-N content. Compared with N treatment,the N+BC,N+DCD,N+NEEM and N+MHPP treatments significantly reduced the cumulative N2O emissions with 21.9%,71.4%,19.5% and 37.9%,respectively,and CO2 cumulative emissions with 12.0%,35.7%,15.8% and 10.4%,respectively. In summary,biochar and biological nitrification inhibitor are effective in inhibiting N2O and CO2 emissions from greenhouse vegetable soil in Loess Plateau. However,the effects of greenhouse gas emission reduction were not superior to the widely used synthetic nitrification inhibitor(DCD)at the current dosage.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王娟,高晶波,何建平,姜振辉,Sajjad Raza.生物炭及生物硝化抑制剂添加对黄土区设施菜地土壤温室气体排放的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2023,(8):50-58.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-23
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2022-12-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-23
《中国土壤与肥料》招聘启事
关闭