冬种绿肥和有机无机肥配施对农村宅基地复垦土壤养分、酶活性及水稻产量的影响
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作者单位:

(1.农业农村部耕地质量监测与评价重点实验室,扬州大学,江苏 扬州 225127;2.扬州耕地质量保护站,江苏 扬州 225101;3.江苏省农业技术推广总站,江苏 南京 210036)

作者简介:

居静(1976-),副教授,博士,从事肥料利用与耕地质量提升研究。E-mail:jujing@yzu.edu.cn。

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基金项目:

基金项目:江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室开放课题(YCSL202105);江苏省现代农业(水稻)产业体系项目(JATS[2022]358)。


Effects of combined application of winter green manure and organic-chemical fertilizer on nutrients,enzyme ac-tivities in reclaimed soil of rural homestead and rice yield
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Affiliation:

(1.Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou Jiangsu 225127;2.Yangzhou Station of Farmland Quality Protection,Yangzhou Jiangsu 225101;3.Agricultural Technology Extension Station of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing Jiangsu 210036)

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    摘要:

    为了探明冬种绿肥和有机无机肥配施对农村宅基地复垦土壤养分、酶活性及水稻产量的影响,通过5组不同处理的大田试验开展研究,5个处理分别为:冬种小麦+水稻施用100%化肥(对照1,CK1);冬种绿肥+水稻施用100%化肥(对照2,CK2);冬种绿肥+水稻施用40%鸡粪肥+60%化肥(T1);冬种绿肥+水稻施用40%蚯蚓粪肥+60%化肥(T2);冬种绿肥+水稻施用40%菜籽饼肥+60%化肥(T3)。结果表明:

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the effects of combined application of winter green manure and organic-chemical fertilizer on nutrients,enzyme activities in reclaimed soil of rural homestead and rice yield,five treatments were designed,namely:winter wheat + 100% chemical fertilizer in rice season(control 1,CK1),winter green manure + 100% chemical fertilizer in rice season(control 2,CK2),winter green manure + 40% chicken manure combined with 60% chemical fertilizer in rice season(T1);winter green manure + 40% earthworm manure combined with 60% chemical fertilizer in rice season(T2);winter green manure + 40% rapeseed fertilizer combined with 60% chemical fertilizer in rice season(T3). The results showed that:(1)Compared with CK1,all winter green manure + 40% organic fertilizer combined with 60% chemical fertilizer treatments improved rice yield by 15.9%~37.4% for 2019 and 17.2%~29.6% for 2020. The yield increasement of T2 and T3 treatments was higher than that of T1.(2)Compared with CK1,all winter green manure + 40% organic fertilizer combined with 60% chemical fertilizer chemical fertilizer treatments improved the contents of soil total carbon,total nitrogen,available nitrogen,ammonium nitrogen + nitrate nitrogen(NH4++NO3-),available phosphorus and available potassium by 4.4%~13.2%,18.9%~24.5%,23.2%~37.6%,38.8%~83.2%,25.7%~59.8%,1.5%~9.8%,respectively. T3 was more conducive to improving soil total carbon,total nitrogen,available nitrogen,NH4+ + NO3- contents. T2 was more conducive to improving soil available phosphorus and available potassium contents.(3)Compared with CK1,winter green manure + 40% organic fertilizer combined with 60% chemical fertilizer improved or significantly improved soil invertase,catalase,alkaline phosphatase activities as well as maintained or increased soil urease activity. T3 was more conducive to improving soil invertase activity. T2 was more conducive to improving soil urease and alkaline phosphatese activities.(4)Rice yield was significantly positively correlated with the contents of soil total carbon,total nitrogen,available nitrogen,NH4++NO3-,available phosphorus,activities of soil invertase,catalase, alkaline phosphatese(P<0.05),especially with the contents of total nitrogen,available nitrogen,activities of invertase, catalase. Therefore,in reclamation soil of rural homestead,winter green manure + 40% organic fertilizer combined with 60% chemical fertilizer could rapidly improve soil fertility so as to improve the rice yield. Among the three organic fertilizers,the effects of earthworm manure and rapeseed cake fertilizer on soil nutrients and enzyme activities were better than those of chicken manure.

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居静,张欢,顾强,王婉露,毛伟,杨洪建,赵海涛.冬种绿肥和有机无机肥配施对农村宅基地复垦土壤养分、酶活性及水稻产量的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2023,(8):76-83.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-29
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2022-07-31
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-23
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