不同施肥处理对‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄品质的影响
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(甘肃农业大学园艺学院,甘肃.兰州.730070)

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罗政成(1998-),硕士研究生,研究方向为果树栽培生理。E-mail:952171036@qq.com。

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基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(52169007);甘肃农业大学自列项目(GSAU-ZL-2015-052)。


Effects of different fertilization treatments on quality of ‘Shine muscat’grape
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(College of Horticulture,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou Gansu 730070)

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    摘要:

    为解决河西走廊设施葡萄生产中化肥过度施用的问题,设置化肥、玉米秸秆、农家肥、帕尔奇公司生物有机肥、安琪酵母公司生物有机肥5种不同基肥施肥处理,连续施用3年,研究不同处理对葡萄果实品质的影响。结果表明:与施用化肥处理相比,施用有机肥均能不同程度地提高葡萄品质,生物有机肥的效果优于秸秆和农家肥;两种生物有机肥中,帕尔奇公司生物有机肥的效果最佳,果粒大小、果实功能性物质和可溶性糖含量均显著高于施用化肥处理,其中,葡萄单果质量、果实纵径、横径分别增加了34.53%、24.89%、20.39%,果实总糖含量提高了37.29%,有机酸含量降低了52.99%。综上所述,设施‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄生产中,增施生物有机肥对改善果实品质有良好的效果,在生物有机肥选择上宜选用含矿源黄腐酸钾的生物有机肥。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of excessive application of chemical fertilizer in grape production in Hexi Corridor,five different base fertilization treatments were set up,including chemical fertilizer,corn straw,farm manure,biological organic fertilizer of Parch company and biological organic fertilizer of Angel yeast company. The effects of different treatments on grape fruit quality were studied after continuous application for three years. The results showed that compared with application of chemical fertilizer,the application of organic fertilizer improved the quality of grapes in varying degrees,and the effect of biological organic fertilizer was better than straw and farm manure;Among the two kinds of biological organic fertilizers,biological organic fertilizer of Parch company had the best effect. The fruit size,functional substance and soluble sugar content of biological organic fertilizer of Parch company were significantly higher than those of application of chemical fertilizer. Among them,the single fruit weight,vertical and horizontal diameter of the fruit increased by 34.53%,24.89% and 20.39%,respectively,the total sugar content of the fruit increased by 37.29%,and the organic acid content decreased by 52.99%. To sum up,in the facility production of 'Sunshine Rose' grape,increasing the application of organic fertilizer has a good effect on improving the fruit quality,and the selection of organic fertilizer should be biological organic fertilizer containing mineral source potassium fulvic acid.

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罗政成,缐旭林,李彩龙,王延秀,吴玉霞.不同施肥处理对‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄品质的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2023,(8):161-167.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-06
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2022-11-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-23
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