Crops have different degrees of preference for nitrogen forms. Researchers have always believed that rice is a typical ammonium loving crop，and some studies have pointed out that increasing nitrate nitrogen can promote the development of rice root system and the improvement of rice yield，but the optimal ammonium and nitrate ratio for synergistic multi-index synergistic efficiency has not been clarified. Organic and inorganic combined application is also an important nutrient control method to increase rice quality effectively，but the high proportion of organic nutrients will reduce rice yield. The aim of this study was to integrate the existing research results and quantitatively analyze the effects of the combination of ammonium nitrate nitrogen and organic and inorganic nitrogen on the growth and development，yield and quality of rice，so as to determine the optimal ammonium to nitrate ratio and organic alternative for rice. A total of 48 articles published from 2000 to 2021 were collected by Meta-analysis，and the nutrient form ratio was classified to study the differences in rice growth and development，yield and quality under different classification conditions. Compared with pure ammonium nitrogen supply， ammonium and nitrate mixed nutrition with appropriate ratio significantly improved dry matter accumulation，growth and photosynthetic characteristics of rice. The optimal ratio of 75∶25 increased dry matter weight of rice shoot and underground root，total dry matter weight of rice by 36.2%，19.5% and 26.0%，respectively. Leaf area，number of tillers，root length， root volume，root surface area and nitrogen accumulation were increased by 17.9%，28.8%，209.5%，60.5%，139.5% and 30.6%，respectively. The nitrate reductase activity，net photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll were significantly increased by 56.5%，16.3% and 21.9%，respectively. However，when the ratio of nitrate nitrogen increased to 50%，the above indexes were not significantly improved or even decreased. Compared with pure inorganic nitrogen supply，the rice yield，whole milled rice rate and amylose content increased by 8.9%，4.5% and 1.4%，respectively，while the chalkiness and protein content of rice decreased by 19.7% and 0.7%，respectively，under organic nitrogen replacement of <40%，but there was no significant improvement effect when organic nitrogen replacement ratio exceeded 40%. Reasonable ratio of ammonium and nitrate and organic fertilizer replacement ratio can further achieve rice yield increase，quality improvement and efficiency improvement.