上海红美人冻后增产提质的养分综合管理途径
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作者单位:

(1.中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京 100193;2.安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,安徽 合肥 230036;3.上海市崇明区农产品质量安全中心,上海 202150;4.上海市崇明区绿华镇农业综合技术推广服务中心,上海 202150)

作者简介:

丰智松(1996-),在读博士,主要从事植物营养与高效施肥研究。E-mail:18730279136@163.com。

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基金项目:上海科技兴农项目:沪农科推字(2020)第2-2号。


Comprehensive nutrient management approach for increasing yield and improving quality of‘Hongmeiren’ orange after freezing in Shanghai
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(1.College of Resources and Environment,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193;2.College of Resources and Environment,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei Anhui 230036;3.Shanghai Chongming District Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Center,Shanghai 202150;4.Shanghai Chongming District Luhua Town Agricultural Comprehensive Technology Extension Service Center,Shanghai 202150)

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    摘要:

    研究不同优化施肥模式对冻后红美人柑橘产量、品质及树体生长的影响,为实现红美人柑橘的高产优质提供技术指导。以红美人田间试验为基础,设置4个处理:农户常规施肥(FP)、农户常规施肥+微量元素优化(OM)、有机肥配施专用肥(OPM)、综合优化施肥(COM)。3种优化施肥模式均可促进红美人的生长,农户+微量元素优化处理显著提高了维生素C含量,有机肥配施专用肥有提高红美人产量和品质的潜力。综合优化施肥效果最佳,相较于农户常规施肥,显著提高了春梢各生长指标;叶片SPAD值和矿质养分含量均显著提高;果实纵径、挂果数和产量分别显著提高了6.91%、19.62%、26.45%;果实维生素C、可溶性固形物和固酸比分别显著提高了66.91%、22.42%、35.93%。综合优化养分管理可以平衡树体养分,激发树体产量潜力并提高品质。

    Abstract:

    The effects of different optimal fertilization modes on yield,quality and tree growth of‘Hongmeiren’ orange were studied to provide technical guidance for achieving high yield and quality of‘Hongmeiren’ orange with a field experiment.Four treatments were set up:farmer conventional fertilization(FP),farmer+trace element optimization(OM),organic fertilizer with special fertilizer(OPM),integrated optimization fertilizer(COM).Three optimized fertilization modes promoted the growth of‘Hongmeiren’ orange,the OM treatment significantly increased the vitamin C content,and the OPM treatment had the potential to improve the yield and quality of orange.The COM treatment had the best effect,which significantly increased the growth indexes of spring shoot,compared with FP treatment;The leaf SPAD value and mineral nutrient content were significantly increased;Fruit diameter,fruit number and yield were significantly increased by 6.91%,19.62% and 26.45%,respectively;the vitamin C,soluble solid and solid acid ratio of fruit were significantly increased by 66.91%,22.42% and 35.93%,respectively. Comprehensive optimization of nutrient management can balance tree nutrients,stimulate tree yield potential and improve the fruit quality.

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丰智松,刘静,李增源,张卫峰,安琪琪,石振昌,陶裕欧.上海红美人冻后增产提质的养分综合管理途径[J].中国土壤与肥料,2023,(11):137-144.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-04
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  • 录用日期:2022-11-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-01
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