双江县冰岛五寨古茶园土壤养分状况及肥力质量评价
作者:
作者单位:

(1.云南农业大学茶学院,云南 昆明 650201;2.云南农业大学资源与环境学院,云南 昆明 650201)

作者简介:

徐亚文(1998-),硕士研究生,研究方向为茶树生理生态与种质创新。E-mail:1191951373@qq.com。

通讯作者:

基金项目:

基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(32160726);国家重点研发计划项目子课题(2022YFD1901503-5)。


Soil nutrient status and fertility quality evaluation of Bingdaowuzhai ancient tea garden in Shuangjiang county
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.College of Tea Science,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming Yunnan 650201;2.College of Resource and Environmental Science,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming Yunnan 650201)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    研究双江县冰岛五寨古茶园土壤养分状况及肥力质量水平,为该地古茶园土壤养分管理提供科学依据。测定了冰岛五寨古茶园 105 个土壤样本的pH、有机质(OM)、碱解氮(AN)、有效磷(AP)、速效钾(AK)、全氮(TN)、全磷(TP)以及全钾(TK)8 项土壤养分指标,以变异系数法确定权重,利用模糊数学隶属度函数模型计算土壤肥力综合指数;结合相关性分析与主成分分析,对冰岛五寨古茶园的土壤养分及肥力质量进行综合性评价。结果表明:冰岛五寨古茶园土壤 pH 值在 4.70~6.16 之间,均值为5.45;OM含量在 14.97~123.24 g/kg之间,OM含量丰富;AN含量为 78.17~327.37 mg/kg,其中冰岛老寨和糯伍两地均有4.76%的土壤处于Ⅲ级标准,存在供氮不足;AP含量储备充足,含量在 10.35~474.54 mg/kg之间,冰岛老寨处于高位水平;AK含量在 56.67~590.00 mg/kg之间,坝歪含量总体偏低,部分土壤缺乏钾素;TN、TP、TK的含量范围分别0.33~5.34、4.68~22.38、14.94~45.41 g/kg,TP、TK含量远高于优质茶园标准;相关性与主成分分析的结果表明,pH与其余7个养分间均存在相关性,土壤全量与速效氮素、磷素、钾素间均呈极显著相关;TP、AP、TN、AN、OM的含量对土壤综合肥力的影响较大。冰岛五寨古茶园土壤养分含量充足、肥力质量水平高,其中冰岛老寨的土壤肥力质量水平最优、最稳定。

    Abstract:

    The soil nutrient status and fertility quality of Bingdaowuzhai ancient tea garden in Shuangjiang county was studied,in order to provide scientific basis for the soil nutrient management of ancient tea garden.Eight soil nutrient indexes of pH,organic matter(OM),alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen(AN),available phosphorus(AP),available potassium(AK),total nitrogen(TN),total phosphorus(TP)and total potassium(TK)of 105 soil samples from Bingdaowuzhai ancient tea garden were determined and their weights were measured by coefficient of variation method.The integrated fertility index was calculated by using the Fuzzy membership function model.Combined with correlation analysis and principal component analysis,the soil nutrients and fertility quality of Bingdaowuzhai ancient tea garden were comprehensively evaluated.The results showed that the soil pH value of Bingdaowuzhai ancient tea garden ranged from 4.70 to 6.16,with an average value of 5.45.The OM content ranged from 14.97 to 123.24 g/kg,and the OM content was abundant.The content of AN was 78.17-327.37 mg/kg,and 4.76% of the soil in Bingdaolaozhai and Nuowu were in grade Ⅲ standard,which showed insufficient nitrogen supply.The AP content was sufficient,the content was between 10.35 and 474.54 mg/kg,and it was at a high level at Bingdaolaozhai.The AK content was 56.67-590.00 mg/kg,and it was generally low at Bawa,and for some soil it was deficient.The contents of TN,TP and TK ranged from 0.33 to 5.34 g/kg,4.68 to 22.38 g/kg and 14.94 to 45.41 g/kg,respectively.The contents of TP and TK were much higher than the standard of high-quality tea plantation.The results of correlation and principal component analysis showed that pH was correlated with the other 7 nutrients,and the contents of soil total and available nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium were significantly correlated.The contents of TP,AP,TN,AN and OM had great influence on soil comprehensive fertility.The soil nutrient contents of Bingdaowuzhai ancient tea garden were sufficient and the fertility quality level was high,in which the soil fertility quality level of Bingdaolaozhai was the best and the most stable.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

徐亚文,黄燕兰,刘娜,韩利艳,赵平,王雪蕾,黄中泷,李家华.双江县冰岛五寨古茶园土壤养分状况及肥力质量评价[J].中国土壤与肥料,2023,(12):1-11.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-17
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2023-01-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-20
《中国土壤与肥料》招聘启事
关闭