The no-tillage flying sowing pattern of rapeseed was important for making full use of winter fallow fields in the Yangtze River basin to expand rapeseed planting and achieve light and simplified production of rapeseed. The fertilizer application method of no-tillage flying sowing had been fundamentally changed compared with the fertilizer application into the tillage after plough and land preparation，trials of application quantity of special fertilizer for rapeseed were set up in the main rapeseed production areas of Hubei province in the years of 2020-2021 and 2021-2022，in order to study the effects of application quantity of “Yishizhuang” long-lasting special formula fertilizer (N∶P2O5∶K2O∶medium and trace elements =25∶7∶8∶5) on the yield，yield component factors，growth in the critical reproductive period，nutrient accumulation and fertilizer utilization rate of no-tillage flying sowing rapeseed. The results showed that when application quantity of special fertilizer was within 750 kg/hm²，the yield of rapeseed increased with the increase of fertilizer application quantity，and the yield did not increase anymore with further increase of fertilizer application quantity；the significant affect of fertilizer application quantity on increasing the yield component factors，among which the harvest density and the number of angular fruits per plant contributed the most to the yield，which was 35.1% and 28.6%，respectively. The effective plant number，plant height and stem diameter of rapeseed were significantly affected by the fertilizer application quantity，and reaching a higher level at 600-750 kg/hm². The nutrient accumulation of rapeseed at mature period increased with the fertilizer application quantity，and the trend was generally consistent with yield. The fertilizer bias productivity at the highest yield fertilizer application quantity was 2.26-4.17 kg/kg，agronomic efficiency was 1.66-3.14 kg/kg，and recovery rate was 21.78%-59.78%. In conclusion，the recommended fertilizer application quantity for rapeseed in the no-tillage flying sowing pattern in the main rapeseed production areas of Hubei province was 650-700 kg/hm²，equivalent to N 163-175 kg/hm²，P2O5 46-49 kg/hm² and K2O 52-56 kg/hm²，respectively；It was slightly higher than those of the tillage sowing pattern，and at this fertilizer application quantity，high rapeseed yields and fertilizer utilization rate could be maintained.