改良剂与沼液配施对中度苏打盐碱土的改良效果研究
作者:
作者单位:

(1.吉林农业大学资源与环境学院/ 吉林省商品粮基地土壤资源可持续利用重点实验室/ 吉林省黑土地保护与利用工程实验室/ 秸秆综合利用与黑土地保护教育部重点实验室,吉林 长春 130118;2.吉林大安牧原农牧有限公司,吉林 白城 137000;3.吉林省农业技术推广总站,吉林 长春 130118;4.长春师范大学,吉林 长春 130032)

作者简介:

宋明璇(1997-),硕士研究生,主要从事畜禽粪便综合利用技术研究。E-mail:921883205@qq.com。

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基金项目:

基金项目:吉林省自然科学基金项目(20210101367JC);校企合作项目(2021220001000008)。


Study on improvement effects of combined application of amendment and biogas slurry on moderate soda saline-alkali soil
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(1.College of Resources and Environment of Jilin Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Soil Resources in Commodity Grain Base of Jilin Province/Engineering Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Black Soil of Jilin Province/Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Straw and Protection of Black Soilof Ministry ofEducation,ChangchunJilin130118;2.Jilin Da ’anMuyuan Agriculture and Animal HusbandryCo.,Ltd., Baicheng Jilin137000;3.Jilin Agricultural Technology ExtensionStation,Changchun Jilin130118;4.ChangchunNormalUniversity,Changchun Jilin130032)

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    摘要:

    为了探究改良剂与沼液配施的合理方案,实现盐碱地改良,针对吉林省大安市盐碱地,通过大田试验,研究沼液与改良剂配施对苏打盐碱土的改良效果。试验结果表明,改良剂与沼液配施均能够有效提高土壤有机质、有效磷、速效钾、碱解氮的含量,增大总孔隙度,增加了土壤团聚体的数量,改善了土壤团聚体稳定性,水稻产量显著提升,并有效降低土壤pH 值、土壤容重、碱化度、水溶性盐含量。综合分析,脱硫石膏与沼液配施对苏打盐碱土改良效果最好,对比未施用沼液的处理,有机质含量提升100%,有效磷含量提升34%,速效钾含量提升59%,碱解氮含量提升104%,总孔隙度提升14%,土壤团聚体数量显著增加,土壤团聚体稳定性得到明显改善,增产率为76.77%,土壤pH 值降低12%,土壤容重降低9.9%,碱化度降低11%,水溶性盐含量降低48%。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the reasonable scheme of combined application of modifier and biogas slurry and realize the improvement of saline-alkali land,this experiment aimed at saline-alkali land in Da’anCity,JilinProvince,and studied the improvement effect of combined application of biogas slurry and modifier on soda saline-alkali soil through fieldexperiment. The results showed that the combined application of amendments and biogas slurry effectively increased the content of soil organicmatter,available phosphorus,available potassium and alkali -hydrolyzablenitrogen,increased the total porosity and the number ofsoil aggregates,improved the stability ofsoil aggregates,significantly increased thericeyield,and effectively reduced soilpH,soil bulkdensity,alkalinity and water-soluble saltcontent.Comprehensive analysis showed that the combined application of desulfurized gypsum and biogas slurry had the best effect on the improvement of soda saline-alkalisoil. Compared with the treatment without biogasslurry,the content of organic matter was increasedby100%,the content of available phosphorus wasincreased by34%,the content of available potassium wasincreased by59%,the content of alkali -hydrolyzable nitrogen wasincreased by104%,the total porosity wasincreased by14%,the number of soil aggregates wasincreased significantly,and the stability of soil aggregates wassignificantlyimproved;The yield increase rate was76.77%, the soil pH wasdecreased by12%,the soil bulk density wasdecreased by9.9%,the alkalinity wasdecreased by11%,and the water-soluble salt content was decreased by 48%.

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宋明璇,周晨辉,闫丙建,刘金华,赵小湾,王雪,杨靖民,张忠庆.改良剂与沼液配施对中度苏打盐碱土的改良效果研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2024,(1):43-50.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-05
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2023-05-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-09
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