双功能域β- 折叠桶植酸酶提高土壤有效磷含量研究
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(北京林业大学理学院生物物理实验室,北京 100083)

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李江涛(1998-),硕士研究生,主要从事蛋白质的表达纯化及实际功能研究。E-mail:lijiangtao0680@163.com。

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基金项目:中央高校基本科研经费项目(2018ZY18);国家自然科学基金项目(31070651)。


Study on the enhancement of soil effective phosphorus content by dual-domain β-propeller alkaline phytase
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(Biological PhysicsLaboratory,College ofScience,Beijing ForestryUniversity,Beijing100083)

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    摘要:

    农业生产中过度使用无机磷肥引发了土壤板结等一系列问题,因此有必要寻找一种替代的可持续的磷肥来源。土壤有机磷主要以植酸的形式存在,植物不能直接吸收和利用。植酸水解释放植酸磷可提供一个生态友好型的解决方案。通过向土壤中添加来自Bacillus sp.HJB17 的双功能域β- 折叠桶植酸酶(phyHT),研究其在土壤中的稳定性,探究phyHT 提高土壤有效磷含量、改善土壤理化性质以及促进植物生长的作用效果。结果显示,在湿润土壤中,土壤微生物对phyHT 影响很小,phyHT 可在较宽的温度(20 ~ 40℃)和pH 值(6.0 ~ 9.0)范围内稳定存在12 h 并发挥高效催化功能。外源性添加phyHT 后:(1)土壤植酸含量减少了17.00%,有效磷含量增加了22.52%;(2)土壤pH 下降,电导率上升,CaCO3 含量降低了3.55 个百分点,土壤有机质、铵态氮和速效钾含量分别增加了10.54%、18.38% 和27.49%;(3)小麦幼苗生长长度、干物质积累量以及芽、根部组织全磷含量均显著增加。因此,外源性添加phyHT 能够促进土壤植酸水解,增加土壤有效磷含量,提高土壤磷素有效性,同时,在一定程度上改善土壤理化性质,促进植物生长。

    Abstract:

    Excessive use of inorganic phosphate fertilizers in agricultural production has triggered a number of problems such as soilslumping,and searching for alternatively sustainable phosphate fertility sources is necessary. Organic phosphate in soil exists mainly in form of phytate which plants cannot directly absorb and utilize. Releasing the phytate phosphorus using microbial phytase can provide an eco-friendly solution for sustainable phosphate fertility in agriculture. The method of present work was to add dual-domain β-propeller alkalinephytase(phyHT)from Bacillus sp. HJB17 to investigate its soil stability and test its effect on increasing the effective phosphorus content ofsoil,improving soil physical and chemical properties and promoting plant growth. The results showed that the soil microorganisms had little effect onphyHT,which was stable over a wide range oftemperature(20-40℃) andpH(6.0-9.0)for 12 hours and functions as an efficient catalyst in moist soils. After exogenous addition ofphyHT:(1)Soil phytate content was decreased by 17.00% and effective phosphorus content was increased by 22.52%;(2)Soil pH wasdecreased,the conductivity of soil wasincreased,CaCO 3 content was decreased by 3.55percentagepoint,and soil organicmatter,ammonium nitrogen and available potassium content wereincreased by10.54%, 18.38%and27.49%,respectively;(3)Wheatseedling growthlength,dry matteraccumulation,and total phosphorus content of shoot and root tissues were significantlyincreased.Therefore,exogenous addition of phyHT can promote soilphytatehydrolysis,increase soil effective phosphorus content and improve soil phosphoruseffectiveness,at the sametime, it can improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil to a certain extent and promote plant growth.

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李江涛,鲁芳,王思齐,张一彤,任养杰,国世阳,王奔,高伟.双功能域β- 折叠桶植酸酶提高土壤有效磷含量研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2024,(2):27-32.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-22
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2023-04-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-22
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