For the green and sustainable development of the wine industry，it was important to assess the soil heavy metal pollution in typical wine grape-producing areas. In this study，124 soil samples were collected from the Helan Mountain and Qingtongxia production areas in Yinchuan，Ningxia，and the contents of Pb，Cd，Cr，As，Hg，and Cu were determined，and the distribution characteristics and pollution of soil heavy metals were analyzed and evaluated using the pollution index method in different planting years. The results showed that the content of heavy metals in the soil of the vineyards surveyed did not exceed the standard value of soil heavy metal pollution. The single and combined pollution indices for all soil heavy metals were less than 1.0，indicating that the soil pollution level in the research area was safe. For different planting years，the comprehensive pollution index of soil heavy metal was 6-10>0-5>16-20>11-15 years，and vineyard soils with 6-10 of planting years had a certain risk of heavy metal pollution，among which As，Cd，and Cu were more prominent. Further analysis revealed that the higher levels of heavy metals in the inter-row soil than those in the intra-row soil were found，especially for As，while Cu was easy to accumulate in soil depths of 20-40 cm in the intra-row soil. Overall，soil heavy metals in wine vineyards in the Helan Mountain and Qingtongxia wine-producing areas in Yinchuan were at clean levels. Heavy metal levels were at warning levels in some planting years and soil layers. The results suggested that the pollution control of heavy metals such as As and Cd should be a priority in the management of winemaking vineyards.