铁锰铜肥对我国主要粮食作物增产的整合分析
作者:
作者单位:

(1.农业农村部长江中下游耕地保育重点实验室/华中农业大学量元素研究中心,湖北 武汉 430070;2.湖北茂盛生物有限公司,湖北 随州 441300)

作者简介:

王安心(2000-),硕士研究生,主要从事秸秆还田方向的研究。E-mail:wanganxin@webmail.hzau.edu.cn。

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基金项目:

基金项目:国家重点研发计划重点专项(2023YFD1901004)。


Effects of iron,manganese and copper fertilizers on yield increase of main grain crops in China by meta-analysis
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Affiliation:

(1.Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation(Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Microelement Research Center,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan Hubei 430070;2.Hubei Maosheng Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.,Suizhou Hubei 441300)

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    摘要:

    铁、锰和铜肥的作物增产效果受到区域土壤差异、施肥方式与施肥量等诸多因素的影响,开展上述微量元素肥料对我国主要粮食作物增产的整合分析,能为我国不同区域粮食作物合理施用上述肥料提供理论依据。研究数据来源于中国知网、中国科技期刊数据库、万方数据和Web of science,以不施用铁、锰和铜肥为对照,选择反应比作为效应值,通过整合(Meta)分析的方法综合分析铁、锰和铜肥对我国小麦、玉米和水稻产量的增产效果。结果表明,施用铁、锰和铜肥能够增加小麦、玉米和水稻3种粮食作物的产量,增产幅度分别为9.76%、7.09%和3.68%,不同年份增产效果不同。铁、锰和铜肥均以土施增产效果好。铁肥施肥量在低于10 kg/hm2时的增产效果较好,锰肥施肥量在高于30 kg/hm2时的增产效果较好,铜肥施肥量在10~20 kg/hm2时增产效果较好。华东地区施用铁肥(22.68%)的增产效果较好,西部地区施用锰肥(11.84%)和铜肥(5.67%)的增产效果较好。土壤理化性质会影响铁、锰和铜肥的增产效果。在碱性土壤和有机质含量低于10 g/kg的土壤中施用铁、锰和铜肥均能显著增产。施用铁、锰和铜等微量元素肥料能有效提高粮食作物的产量,但是施用时应选择合理的施用方式和施用量,并与其他肥料协调配施,才能实现粮食作物的稳产高产。

    Abstract:

    The effects of iron,manganese and copper fertilizers on crop yield are affected by the differences of growing regions and soil types,fertilization methods and application rates,as well as many other factors.Conducting meta-analysis of above microfertilizers on the grain increase will provide a theoretical basis for the rational application of these fertilizers in grain crops.The research data were collected from China National Knowledge Infrastructure,China Science and Technology Journal Database,Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform and Web of Science.The effects of iron,manganese and copper fertilizers on the grain yield of wheat,maize and rice in China were comprehensively analyzed by meta-analysis method,with the response ratio as the effect size and no application of iron,manganese,and copper as the control.The results showed that,the application of iron,manganese and copper fertilizers increased the yield of wheat,corn and rice,with the increase rates of 9.76%,7.09% and 3.68%,respectively.The yield increase effects were different in different years.The effects of soil application of iron fertilizer,manganese fertilizer and copper fertilizer were better than foliar application of them on the grain increase.The application rates with better yield increase effects for iron fertilizer were less than 10 kg/hm2,for manganese fertilizer were more than 30 kg/hm2,and for copper fertilizer were 10-20 kg/hm2.Application of iron fertilizer in East China had better yield increase effects(22.68%)than that in other regions,while application of manganese fertilizer and copper fertilizer in West China had better yield increase effects(11.84% and 5.67%)than those in other regions.Soil properties could affect the yield increase effect of iron,manganese and copper fertilizers on crops.Applying iron,manganese and copper fertilizers in the alkaline soil or the soil with organic matter content below 10 g/kg could increase the yield significantly.The application of iron,manganese and copper fertilizers could significantly improve the yield of grain crops,but the reasonable application method and optimal application rates of them,as well as the coordination of them with other fertilizers were necessary to achieve stable and high yield of grain crops.

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王安心,李伟,周义新,赵竹青,石磊.铁锰铜肥对我国主要粮食作物增产的整合分析[J].中国土壤与肥料,2024,(11):248-255.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-07
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  • 录用日期:2024-04-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-08
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