In this study，54 samples were collected from 9 soil profiles of different tea ages to analyze the distribution characteristics and correlation of heavy metals(Cr，Cu，Pb，Zn，As，Cd，Hg)and magnetic susceptibility(χlf，χfd%，χpara)in soil. The results showed that the spatial variability of heavy metal content in the study area was medium，which was mainly affected by natural factors. Heavy metal pollution index content was at a safe level，and the soil was uncontaminated. The results of correlation analysis and principal component analysis showed that Cr，Pb，As，Hg，Zn and Cu were mainly derived from natural soils，and Cd might be mainly derived from organic fertilizers. Combined with magnetic parameter analysis，it was found the low frequency mass susceptibility χlf was positively correlated with the contents of Cr，Zn and As，and the frequency susceptibility χfd% was not correlated with the contents of heavy metals. High-field magnetic susceptibility χpara was significantly positively correlated with the contents of heavy metals Cr，Pb，As，Hg and Zn. This study showed that soil magnetic parameters χlf and χpara also had a good indication of the distribution of heavy metal elements from natural soil. At the same time，this study found that the correlation coefficient R between the high field magnetic susceptibility χpara and the content of five heavy metals was greater than 0.8，and the distribution characteristics on the profile were also in good agreement with the distribution of heavy metals，indicating that this parameter could indicate the migration and accumulation of heavy metals in the soil.