增施沸石和有机肥对砂质农田春玉米土壤CO2 排放和产量的影响
作者:
作者单位:

(1.北京市农林科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所,北京 100097;2.北京市缓控释肥料工程技术研究中心,北京 100097;3.北京市耕地建设保护中心,北京 100101)

作者简介:

王学霞(1982-),副研究员,博士,主要从事土壤生态监测与评价研究。E-mail:wxx0427@163.com。

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基金项目:

北京市农林科学院院创新能力建设(KJCX20240401,KJCX20230207,KJCX20240327)。


Effects of adding zeolite and organic fertilizer on CO2 emissions and yield of spring maize in sandy soil
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.Institute of Plant Nutrition,Resources and Environment,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097;2.Beijing Engineering Technology Research Center for Slow,Controlled-Release Fertilizer,Beijing 100097;3.Beijing Cultivated Land Construction and Protection Center,Beijing 100101)

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    摘要:

    探究沸石与有机肥增施对作物增产及土壤CO2排放特征及碳平衡的各自特征及二者协同效应,为华北砂质潮土固碳、增产的高效农田管理模式提供依据。以北京市大兴区砂质潮土为研究对象,采用田间微区试验,设置不施肥(CK)、常规施肥(T1)、增施沸石(T2)、增施有机肥(T3)、增施沸石和有机肥(T4)5个处理,系统研究不同处理下春玉米产量、土壤CO2排放、土壤碳平衡的变化并探讨其影响因素。结果表明:与T1处理相比,T4处理玉米产量显著增加了18.25%。在玉米生长初期和施肥后,各处理土壤CO2排放速率均表现为先升高后降低的波动趋势。土壤CO2累积排放量表现为 T3>T1>T4>T2>CK,与T1处理相比,T2、T4和T3处理其累积排放量分别降低了9.44%、2.39%和增加了6.78%;与T2处理相比,T3处理其排放量显著增加了15.19%。与T1处理相比,T2和T4处理显著增加了生态系统碳平衡和土壤固碳潜力,增幅分别为15.13%、25.45%和17.97%、19.92%,而使作物碳排放速率分别显著降低了20.93%和22.73%。相关分析表明,增施沸石与有机肥处理通过增加土壤湿度及土壤中铵态氮、硝态氮、速效钾、有效磷、土壤微生物生物量碳和氮含量,而降低土壤CO2累积排放量、增加玉米产量和生物量。由此,增施沸石与有机肥处理可以作为华北砂质潮土春玉米固碳、增产的适宜农田管理模式。

    Abstract:

    The respective characteristics and synergistic effects of zeolite and organic fertilizer application on crop yield,soil CO2 emissions and carbon balance were explored to provide a basis for establishing an efficient farmland management model for carbon sequestration and yield increase in sandy soil of North China.The micro-plot experiment was conducted on maize in the sandy soil of Daxing district,Beijing city.Five treatments were set up,including no fertilization(CK),conventional fertilization(T1),adding zeolite(T2),adding organic fertilizer(T3),adding zeolite and organic fertilizer(T4).Soil CO2 emissions,maize yield,soil carbon balance and their influencing factors under different treatments were systematically studied.The results showed that compared with T1 treatment,maize yield was significantly increased by 18.25% in T4 treatment.In the early stages of maize growth and after fertilization,the soil CO2 emission rates of each treatment showed a fluctuating trend of first increasing and then decreasing.The cumulative CO2 emissions of soil(CE)showed as T3>T1>T4>T2>CK,compared with T1 treatment,the CE of T2,T4 and T3 treatments were decreased by 9.44%,2.39% and increased by 6.78%,respectively;compared with T2 treatment,CE of T3 treatment was significantly increased by 15.19%.Compared with T1 treatment,ecosystem carbon balance and soil carbon sequestration potential were significantly increased by 15.13%,25.45%,and 17.97%,19.92% in T2 and T4 treatments,respectively;however,the crop carbon emission rates was significantly reduced by 20.93% and 22.73%,respectively.Relevant analysis showed that T4 treatment decreased the cumulative CO2 emissions,increased maize yield and biomass by increasing soil moisture,NH4+-N,NO3--N,available potassium,available phosphorus,microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen content.Therefore,adding the application of zeolite and organic fertilizer could be used as a suitable farmland management model for carbon sequestration and yield increase of spring maize in sandy soil of North China.

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王学霞,张雪莲,陈延华,曹兵,许佳妮,樊兆希,王甲辰.增施沸石和有机肥对砂质农田春玉米土壤CO2 排放和产量的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2025,(2):100-109.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-20
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  • 录用日期:2024-08-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-24
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