猪粪炭和沼液施用对茶园土壤腐殖质组分和酶活性的影响
作者:
作者单位:

1.浙江科技大学资源与环境学院,浙江 杭州 310023 ;2.开化县新农村建设中心,浙江 开化 324300

作者简介:

米蒙(1998-),硕士研究生,研究方向为土壤培肥改良。E-mail:473145697@qq.com。

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基金项目:

浙江省重点研发计划项目(2019C02061)


Effects of swine manure biochar and biogas slurry application on soil humus components and enzyme activities in tea plantations
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Department of Resources and Environment,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310023 ;2.Kaihua County New Rural Construction Centre,Kaihua Zhejiang 324300

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    摘要:

    为实现畜禽粪污资源化利用,改善茶园土壤质量,通过两年盆栽试验研究了猪粪炭和沼液施用对茶园土壤腐殖质组分和酶活性的影响。试验以不施加猪粪炭作为对照(CK),设置 350℃和 500℃猪粪炭施用量为 1%、 2%,650℃猪粪炭施用量为 2% 的单施猪粪炭处理和猪粪炭配施沼液处理,分析猪粪炭和沼液施用对茶园土壤腐殖质组分、胡敏酸结构特征和土壤酶活性的影响。结果表明:猪粪炭施入土壤两年,与 CK 相比,2% 500℃猪粪炭(M2)处理土壤有机碳(SOC)含量显著增加了 4.48 g/kg,水溶性物质(WSS)含量各处理变化不显著,2% 650℃猪粪炭(H2)处理胡敏酸(HA)和富里酸(FA)含量显著增加了 0.52 g/kg 和 85.0%,M2 处理胡敏素(HM) 含量显著高于其他猪粪炭处理,提高了 90.2%,单施猪粪炭各处理 HA 与可提取腐殖质(HA+FA)的比值(PQ) 差异不显著,M2 处理土壤漆酶(SL)活性显著降低了 30.8%,M2 和 H2 处理显著提高了土壤过氧化物酶(SPOD) 活性,分别提高了 30.5%、28.4%,土壤多酚氧化酶(SPPO)活性各处理差异不显著;炭沼配施处理下,与 CK 相比,2% 500℃猪粪炭 + 沼液(M2S)处理 SOC 含量显著增加了 4.90 g/kg,WSS 含量各处理变化不显著,2% 650℃ 猪粪炭 + 沼液(H2S)处理 HA 和 FA 含量显著增加了 0.57 g/kg 和 70.0%,M2S 处理 HM 含量显著增加了 100.8%, 腐殖质组分含量以 HM 为主;H2S 处理 PQ 值显著提高了 21.8%,2% 350℃猪粪炭 + 沼液(L2S)处理 SL 活性降低了 30.5%,H2S 处理显著提高了 SPOD 和 SPPO 活性,分别提高了 30.1%、35.0%。

    Abstract:

    To achieve the resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure and improve the soil quality of tea gardens, the effects of swine manure biochar and biogas slurry application on soil humus components and enzyme activities in tea plantations were investigated in a 2-year pot experiment. In the experiment,no swine manure biochar was applied as a control(CK),and swine manure biochar treatments with 1% and 2% swine manure biochar application at 350℃ and 500℃ and 2% swine manure biochar application at 650℃ and swine manure biochar with biogas slurry were set up to analyze the effects of swine manure biochar and biogas slurry application on the soil humus components,the structural characteristics of humic acid,and the enzyme activities of the soil in the tea plantation. The results showed that after two years of swine manure biochar application to the soil,compared with CK,soil organic carbon(SOC)content in 2% 500℃ swine manure biochar(M2)treatment increased significantly by 4.48 g/kg;Water soluble substance(WSS)contents of the treatments were not significant;Humic acid(HA)and fulvic acid(FA)content in 2% 650℃ swine manure biochar(H2) treatment significantly increased by 0.52 g/kg and 85.0%,respectively;Humin(HM)content in M2 treatment increased by 90.2%,and it was significantly higher than other swine manure biochar treatments. PQ values of the treatments were not significantly different for application of swine manure biochar. Soil laccase(SL)activity was significantly decreased by 30.8% in M2 treatment,and M2 and H2 treatments significantly increased soil peroxidase(SPOD)activity by 30.5%, 28.4%,respectively. Soil polyphenol oxidase(SPPO)activity did not differ significantly among treatments. In the combined application of swine manure biochar and biogas slurry treatments,compared with the control,SOC content was significantly increased by 4.90 g/kg in combined application of 2% 500 ℃ swine manure biochar and biogas slurry(M2S)treatment. WSS content did not change significantly in all treatments. HA and FA content were significantly increased by 0.57 g/kg and 70.0% in combined application of 2% 650 ℃ swine manure biochar and biogas slurry(H2S)treatment,respectively,the HM content in M2S treatment was significantly increased by 100.8%,and humus component content was dominated by HM; PQ value was significantly increased by 21.8% in H2S treatment,laccase activity was decreased by 30.5% in combined application of 2% 350 ℃ swine manure biochar and biogas slurry(L2S)treatment,and SPOD and SPPO activities were significantly increased in H2S treatment by 30.1% and 35.0%,respectively.

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米蒙,王少华,姚伟光,赵雅名,靳泽文,单胜道,平立凤.猪粪炭和沼液施用对茶园土壤腐殖质组分和酶活性的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2025,(5):43-52.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-06
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  • 录用日期:2024-10-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-16