绿肥对富硒稻田土壤有效硒及富硒稻米生产的影响
作者:
作者单位:

1.广西农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,广西 南宁 530007 ;2.广西富硒农业研究中心,广西 南宁 530007

作者简介:

黄太庆(1986-),副研究员,硕士,主要研究方向为土壤生态与高值农业。E-mail:htaiqing@163.com。

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(41761052);中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(桂科 ZY24212009);广西自然科学基金项目(2017GXNSFBA198112);广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项(2020YT039)


Effects of green manure varieties on available selenium in paddy soil and selenium-enriched rice production
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Agricultural Resource and Environment Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Science,NanningGuangxi 530007 ;2.Guangxi Selenium-Rich Agricultural Research Center,Nanning Guangxi 530007

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    摘要:

    研究不同轮作体系下水稻自然富硒能力差异,确定较好的冬种绿肥种类,为广西壮族自治区富硒稻田资源化利用提供参考依据。在大田开展紫云英-水稻(T1)、油菜-水稻(T2)和肥田萝卜-水稻(T3)3 种轮作试验研究,并以冬闲-水稻为对照(CK),系统分析不同冬种绿肥品种对土壤硒富集、土壤有效硒、水稻生长及硒含量的影响。结果表明,在绿肥-水稻轮作体系中,绿肥翻压时和水稻成熟期的土壤有效硒含量均与绿肥硒总累积量呈显著正相关,并且稻谷硒含量与水稻孕穗期土壤有效硒含量呈极显著正相关。不同绿肥种植对硒的吸收累积存在明显差异,其硒总累积量表现为紫云英 > 油菜 > 肥田萝卜,与稻田土壤有效硒含量的结果相一致。冬种绿肥有助于提高下一季稻米硒含量,T1、T2 和 T3 处理糙米硒含量分别比 CK 提高 57.7%、51.6% 和 25.9%,但有机硒含量占比与 CK 均无显著差异。可见,冬种绿肥可影响土壤有效硒含量,进而影响水稻对硒的吸收,其中, 冬种紫云英更有利于提高富硒稻田土壤有效硒含量和稻谷硒含量。

    Abstract:

    The differences in natural selenium(Se)enrichment of rice under different rotation systems were studied,in order to identify the better types of winter green manure,and provide theoretical basis for the application of seleniumenriched paddy soil in Guangxi. Three types of rotation system were conducted,including Astragalus smicus-rice rotation (T1),Brassica napus-rice rotation(T2)and Raphanus sativus-rice rotation(T3),with winter fallow-rice rotation(CK) as the control. The effects of different green manures on selenium absorption and accumulation,soil available selenium,rice growth,and selenium content in rice were systematically analyzed. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the total accumulation of selenium in green manure and the available selenium content in the soil during the period of green manure tilling and rice maturity. Moreover,the selenium content in rice grains was significantly positively correlated with the available selenium in the soil during the rice heading stage. There were differences in the absorption and accumulation of selenium among different green manures,the total selenium accumulation was ranked as Astragalus smicusBrassica napusRaphanus sativus,the available selenium content in the soil showed the same pattern. Planting green manure in winter was beneficial to increasing the selenium content in rice. Compared to the control,selenium content in unpolished rice treated with T1,T2 and T3 increased by 57.7%,51.6% and 25.9%,respectively,however,there was no significant difference in the proportions of organic selenium. It could be seen that the accumulation of selenium in green manure affected the available selenium content in soil,which could affect the selenium absorption by rice. Planting of Astragalus smicus in winter was more beneficial for increasing the available selenium content in selenium-enriched paddy soil,and increased the selenium content in rice in the subsequent rice growing season.

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黄太庆,陈锦平,江泽普,廖青,邢颖,潘丽萍,刘永贤.绿肥对富硒稻田土壤有效硒及富硒稻米生产的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2025,(5):166-172.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-01
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  • 录用日期:2024-11-24
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-16