不同施肥位点对烤烟钾积累及土壤有效钾含量的影响
作者:
作者单位:

(1.中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,烟草行业生态环境与烟叶质量重点实验室,北京 100081;2.黑龙江八一农垦大学农学院,黑龙江 大庆 163319;3.贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司,贵州 遵义 563000)

作者简介:

王筱滢(1992-),女,黑龙江鸡西人,在读硕士,主要从事作物营养与调控施肥技术方面的研究。E-mail:1139774460@qq.com。

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基金项目:

基金项目:中国烟草总公司贵州省公司科技项目(合同号 201703);中国烟草总公司科技重点项目(合同号:110201402015)。


Effects of root zone fertilization on soil effective potassium and potassium absorption of flue cured tobacco
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(1.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Eco-environment and Tobacco Leaf Quality,China National Tobacco Ccompany,Beijing 100081;2.Heilong jiang Bayi Agricultural University College of Agriculture,Daqing Heilong jiang 163319;3.Zunyi Branch of Guizhou Provincial Tobacco Company,Zunyi Guizhou 563000)

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    摘要:

    为探明不同施肥位点对植烟土壤有效钾含量和烤烟钾素积累的影响,试验采用大田垄栽的方式,设置T1(对照)、T2(直径 15cm)、T3(直径 20cm)、T4(直径 25cm)4种施肥方法,对成熟期植烟根区不同土层有效钾含量和各个生育期植株根、茎和叶中全钾含量进行测定。试验结果表明,T2、T3和 T4处理土壤有效钾含量总体上随着距离植株的宽度的增大而减小,近根区土壤有效钾含量高于远根区,不同施肥位点会改变土壤中有效钾的含量,T4处理土壤有效钾含量低于其它处理。烤烟移栽后第 5~ 9周 T4处理根部钾积累量高于其它处理;移栽后第 11~ 15周,T4处理植株钾积累量明显高于其他处理,T4处理钾积累量分别高于对照 26.84、21.24和 6.88 kg/hm 2;同一施肥处理相同生育期钾素在烟株不同器官中的积累量大小为叶 >茎 >根。综上,T4处理的施肥位点利于提高烤烟对土壤中钾的吸收和植株钾素的积累。因此,可以考虑在烤烟生产地区采用直径为25cm,深度 20 cm施肥管施肥试行推广。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the effect of different fertilization on the content of effective potassium in soil and the accumulation of potassium in flue-curedtobacco,4 kinds of fertilizationmethods,T1(control),T2(diameter 15cm),T3(diameter 20cm)andT4(diameter 25cm),were used to determine the effective potassium content of different soillayers in the mature tobacco root zone. And the contents of total potassium inroots,stems and leaves of a plant at differentgrowth stages were determined. The results showed that the content of available K inT2,T3 and T4 decreased with the increase of the width of the plant. The content of available K in the soil near the root region was higher than that in the far rootzone. The content of effective potassium in soil could be changed by different spatialfertilization,and the content of available K in the treatment of T4 was lower than that of other treatments. After 5~9 weeks of transplanting,the accumulation ofpotassium in the root of T4 treatment was higher than that of other treatments. After 11~ 15 weeks aftertransplanting,the accumulation of potassium in T4 treated plants was significantly higher than that of other treatments. The accumulation ofpotassium in T4 treatment was higher than that of the control26.84,21.24 and 6.88 kg/hm 2;The accumulation of potassiumin different organs of tobacco plants during the same fertilizer treatment stage was leaf>stem>root. Inconclusion,the spatial fertilization by T4 could improve potassium uptake and potassium accumulation in flue-cured tobacco.Therefore,it could be considered that in the area of flue-cured tobaccoproduction,the diameter of 25 cm and the depth of 20 cm fertilization should be popularized.

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王筱滢,刘青丽,李志宏,张美娟,王鹏,黄纯杨,彭玉龙,张之矾,孟源,张云贵.不同施肥位点对烤烟钾积累及土壤有效钾含量的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2019,(1):49-54.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-14
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:2018-05-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-03-19
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